<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2015-02-28 11:58:42 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 03:00:14 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB030066</accession>
  <name>Osmium</name>
  <description>Osmium, also known as 76os or osmio, is a member of the class of compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. Homogeneous transition metal compounds are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom. Osmium can be found in a number of food items such as garlic, dill, sunburst squash (pattypan squash), and green zucchini, which makes osmium a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Osmium (from Greek ὀσμή osme, "smell") is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum-group metals are employed in fountain pen nib tipping, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed .</description>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>Os</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>190.23</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>191.96148</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>osmium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>osmium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7440-04-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[Os]</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/Os</inchi>
  <inchikey>SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom.</description>
    <direct_parent>Homogeneous transition metal compounds</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Inorganic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Homogeneous metal compounds</super_class>
    <class>Homogeneous transition metal compounds</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <alternative_parents>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Homogeneous transition metal</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>iron group element atom</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>platinum group metal atom</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>osmium</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>190.23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>191.96148</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[Os]</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>Os</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/Os</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>1.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Broccoli</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. italica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>36774</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0007</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0009</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0005</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota ssp. sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0002</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0002</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cucumber</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucumis sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3659</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00072</average_value>
      <max_value>0.001499495</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dill</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anethum graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40922</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0004</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0005</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Eggplant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum melongena</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4111</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00025</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0003</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden onion</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium cepa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4679</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00125</average_value>
      <max_value>0.00182524</max_value>
      <min_value>0.00067421</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden tomato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum lycopersicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4081</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0003</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0003</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garlic</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4682</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00065</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0007</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0006</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0003</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0003</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green zucchini</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.000161</average_value>
      <max_value>0.000169216</max_value>
      <min_value>0.000153384</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Italian sweet red pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0003</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0004</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Japanese pumpkin</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita maxima</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3661</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00035</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0004</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.000197</average_value>
      <max_value>0.000197899</max_value>
      <min_value>0.000195726</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Parsnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pastinaca sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4041</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.000191</average_value>
      <max_value>0.000192564</max_value>
      <min_value>0.000189406</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Potato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum tuberosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4113</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0003</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0003</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red beetroot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris var. rubra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.0003</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0003</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.000248</average_value>
      <max_value>0.000263864</max_value>
      <min_value>0.000232101</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Romaine lettuce</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.000974</average_value>
      <max_value>0.001698205</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0001</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spinach</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Spinacia oleracea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3562</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0002</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0002</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sunburst squash (pattypan squash)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.000724</average_value>
      <max_value>0.001532605</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica rapa var. rapa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0006</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0008</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0004</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.00035</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0004</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.000289</average_value>
      <max_value>0.000327916</max_value>
      <min_value>0.000250369</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow zucchini</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.00035</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0004</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
