| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2015-05-07 19:29:50 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 03:01:32 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB030556 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 5,6-dihydrouracil |
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| Description | 3,4-dihydrouracil, also known as 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine or 5,6-dihydro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine, is a member of the class of compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. 3,4-dihydrouracil is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-dihydrouracil can be found in a number of food items such as colorado pinyon, rocket salad (sspecies), wax gourd, and boysenberry, which makes 3,4-dihydrouracil a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3,4-dihydrouracil can be found primarily in blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), saliva, and urine, as well as throughout most human tissues. 3,4-dihydrouracil exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, 3,4-dihydrouracil is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include beta-alanine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism. 3,4-dihydrouracil is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include UMP synthase deficiency (orotic aciduria), dihydropyrimidinase deficiency, ureidopropionase deficiency, and carnosinuria, carnosinemia. Moreover, 3,4-dihydrouracil is found to be associated with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency and hypertension. |
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| CAS Number | 504-07-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2,4-Dioxotetrahydropyrimidine | ChEBI | | 5,6-Dihydro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine | ChEBI | | Dihydro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | ChEBI | | DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE-2,4(1H,3H)-dione | ChEBI | | Dihydrouracile | ChEBI | | Hydrouracil | ChEBI | | 5,6-Dihydro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | HMDB | | 5,6-Dihydrouracil | HMDB | | Dihydro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H6N2O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 1,3-diazinane-2,4-dione |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8) |
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| InChI Key | OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 114.1026 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 114.042927446 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Diazines |
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| Sub Class | Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrimidones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - N-acyl urea
- Pyrimidone
- Ureide
- 1,3-diazinane
- Dicarboximide
- Urea
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Biological role: Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-03fu-9400000000-5b9edda3479e7d0a0d28 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9700000000-4adeeb2f4f5a1111afb7 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-5900000000-8af1b81502646fa5b417 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fdo-9750000000-d2aaeeba1cf962175f84 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9700000000-4adeeb2f4f5a1111afb7 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-5900000000-8af1b81502646fa5b417 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fdo-9750000000-d2aaeeba1cf962175f84 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f6w-2940000000-3430a0e2d1819021af1d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-3900000000-79f2d90a419b7469cb61 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004l-9100000000-55536f0571922b6c69fe | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Dihydrouracil, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03k9-9800000000-da772cea603c785c1df4 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-94a5f543e8c6be7b3204 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0btc-9200000000-e9bf2ae82714a2a3a737 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-014i-5900000000-0fe83e63f6e5d1347894 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-03xr-6900000000-08aca1bc7f27b0e7cb08 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-014i-5900000000-53ea361c86b4f9fa284b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-00di-9300000000-a8599c09cd21e2f84329 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01b9-9500000000-03c8b6a5b2dc3625d5d3 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-331f648f78f506788b99 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-824aa91d3f2de539f0bd | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-2900000000-ad7f91d5265e53403dd6 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0603-9200000000-4b30a83fb454e5bbffb8 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-ce54e3c860a95b0af401 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-9800000000-d705e188f6700a76ef72 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-a26409d69a4259731004 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-f00c4df547660023bee4 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-b8f2cf36966bbbbb3285 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-9500000000-44775319047d2eddad49 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-3cb7005ca8389854848e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03dl-7900000000-9d78d5698ad7865d1789 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-997cffdd9ad85c899225 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-a88e812ae86e53f6c2d6 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.08 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 629 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00429 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 649 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000076 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Dihydrouracil |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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