Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Creation date | 2015-05-07 19:55:49 UTC |
---|
Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:52 UTC |
---|
Primary ID | FDB030724 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Information |
---|
FooDB Name | cholate |
---|
Description | Cholic acid, also known as 3a,7a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanate or cholate, belongs to trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives class of compounds. Those are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups. Thus, cholic acid is considered to be a bile acid lipid molecule. Cholic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cholic acid can be found in a number of food items such as cocoa bean, walnut, garden rhubarb, and carob, which makes cholic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Cholic acid can be found primarily in bile, blood, feces, and urine, as well as throughout all human tissues. Cholic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, cholic acid is involved in few metabolic pathways, which include bile acid biosynthesis, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), congenital bile acid synthesis defect type II, and congenital bile acid synthesis defect type III. Cholic acid is also involved in few metabolic disorders, which include 27-hydroxylase deficiency, familial hypercholanemia (FHCA), and zellweger syndrome. Moreover, cholic acid is found to be associated with biliary atresia, cirrhosis, cystic fibrosis, and primary biliary cirrhosis. Cholic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. |
---|
CAS Number | 81-25-4 |
---|
Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
---|
(3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate | ChEBI | 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | ChEBI | Cholsaeure | ChEBI | Cholate | Kegg | (3a,5b,7a,12a)-3,7,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3a,5b,7a,12a)-3,7,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | (3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanate | Generator | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid | Generator | 3Α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholanate | Generator | 3Α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid | Generator | Allocholate | HMDB | 17b-[1-Methyl-3-carboxypropyl]etiocholane-3a,7a,12a-triol | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-b-cholanate | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-b-cholanic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-beta-cholanate | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-beta-cholanic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxycholanate | HMDB | 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxycholanic acid | HMDB | 5b-Cholanic acid-3a,7a,12a-triol | HMDB | 5b-Cholate | HMDB | 5b-Cholic acid | HMDB | Cholalate | HMDB | Cholalic acid | HMDB | Cholalin | HMDB | Colalin | HMDB | Acid, cholic | HMDB | Cholic acid | Generator |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
Chemical Formula | C24H40O5 |
---|
IUPAC name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,9,16-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-20,22,25-27H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N |
---|
Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@](C)(CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@]([H])(O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@]([H])(O)[C@]12C |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 408.5714 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 408.28757439 |
---|
Classification |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
---|
Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
---|
Direct Parent | Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Trihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 12-hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Polyol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
|
Physiological effect | Health effect: |
---|
Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
---|
Process | Naturally occurring process: |
---|
Role | Indirect biological role: Industrial application: Biological role: |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Physical state | Not Available | |
---|
Physical Description | Not Available | |
---|
Mass Composition | Not Available | |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | |
---|
Boiling Point | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental logP | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
---|
Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
---|
Charge | Not Available | |
---|
Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
---|
Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
---|
Density | Not Available | |
---|
Refractive Index | Not Available | |
---|
|
---|
Spectra |
---|
Spectra | |
---|
EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0596-9642000000-e425981b8a0ac72ea6ee | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | cholate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-5796000000-2876080f3fa17fb96370 | Spectrum | GC-MS | cholate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-5796000000-2876080f3fa17fb96370 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03dl-0439000000-4e43231560df6c61b96d | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, 4 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-1100049000-86faaffe1dc0eadf9e75 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_3_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TMS_3_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | cholate, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
|
---|
MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-806d3b03c76019afbf7d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-4edb603ca5534669120e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-4a76e64b2f0411d0b701 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0001900000-41aa3a7cb25fcf549046 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0057900000-790a3808fa512d5d1687 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0010900000-e6bedfc253363160a37e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0030900000-da4a7bfccbaf1e42171c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0020900000-772055897702843a1d50 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0021900000-0405fe63d70d3a88bf6f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0aou-3844900000-cb3c2aba1b9a29785616 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negative | splash10-0007-0019000000-fb9a5b5952cf65eb7988 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-0001900000-9583bd9c6c0d2b069b68 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-1027900000-31f3cf065ad48561c0a2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-b0504ee652d51a711f3a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-18dd8b6be45775ec83c2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0007-0019000000-285d3d0d87f5471b419a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0007-0019000000-0fcb0f6819b05ab63c12 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-b0504ee652d51a711f3a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-18dd8b6be45775ec83c2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0007-0019000000-285d3d0d87f5471b419a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-0007-0019000000-0fcb0f6819b05ab63c12 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-6fe7340aea27993f6ecb | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0001900000-9e5ac05d22599c16d77a | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-a58dbdca74695c9c40e1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-1c1c35b35f948ca53943 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum |
|
---|
NMR | Type | Description | | View |
---|
1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50.18 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
|
---|
External Links |
---|
ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
---|
KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
---|
Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
---|
Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEBI ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
---|
DrugBank ID | Not Available |
---|
HMDB ID | Not Available |
---|
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
---|
EAFUS ID | Not Available |
---|
Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
---|
BIGG ID | Not Available |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
---|
HET ID | Not Available |
---|
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
---|
VMH ID | Not Available |
---|
Flavornet ID | Not Available |
---|
GoodScent ID | Not Available |
---|
SuperScent ID | Not Available |
---|
Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
---|
Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
---|
Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
---|
Associated Foods |
---|
Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
---|
Food | | | Reference |
---|
|
Biological Effects and Interactions |
---|
Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
---|
Enzymes | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | Not Available |
---|
Metabolism | Not Available |
---|
Biosynthesis | Not Available |
---|
Organoleptic Properties |
---|
Flavours | Not Available |
---|
Files |
---|
MSDS | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
General Reference | Not Available |
---|
Content Reference | |
---|