| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2015-05-07 20:38:06 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 03:02:39 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB030963 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde |
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| Description | L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde, also known as 5-oxo-L-norvaline or glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde, (L)-isomer, is a member of the class of compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. L-alpha-amino acids are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde is soluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde can be found in a number of food items such as rubus (blackberry, raspberry), jackfruit, loganberry, and plains prickly pear, which makes L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde is involved in the arginine and proline metabolism. L-glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [hhh-syndrome], prolidase deficiency (PD), arginine: glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (AGAT deficiency), and ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (OAT deficiency). |
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| CAS Number | 496-92-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 5-oxo-L-Norvaline | ChEBI | | L-Glutamate 5-semialdehyde | ChEBI | | L-Glutamate gamma-semialdehyde | ChEBI | | L-Glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamate g-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamate γ-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamic acid g-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamic acid γ-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamic g-semialdehyde | Generator | | L-Glutamic γ-semialdehyde | Generator | | Glutamate-semialdehyde | HMDB | | Glutamic gamma-semialdehyde | HMDB | | L-Glutamate-5-semialdehyde | HMDB | | L-Glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde | HMDB | | L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde | HMDB | | gamma-Glutamyl semialdehyde | HMDB | | Glutamate gamma-semialdehyde | HMDB | | Glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde | HMDB | | Glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde, (L)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H9NO3 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S)-2-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO3/c6-4(5(8)9)2-1-3-7/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | KABXUUFDPUOJMW-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | N[C@@H](CCC=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 131.1299 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 131.058243159 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | L-alpha-amino acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - L-alpha-amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Aldehyde
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-059l-9000000000-c907c5e28c6d3b047532 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-9200000000-b09702360bf061bd64db | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-02a9-9700000000-ffc8c81a881bac7a0ca7 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kr-9100000000-7061d8b19402303b61af | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-fa50d608bfaec666722d | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-1900000000-485c1c464e6d065cb4ac | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01q9-7900000000-cd2ef70374a324d28ee0 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-8685f6b3a1d6936c24c3 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-30a10f2c9d729eb39f1f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03e9-6900000000-22f02534479a7a01c5bf | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-cb0e34b8ef2d18870f9b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-9200000000-69607aaecb41dd2d014a | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014u-9000000000-d6928830fd6c484b658f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-915ef2dc6a2dda8f2ee6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 167744 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01165 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 193305 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002104 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00007475 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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