Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2015-05-07 20:39:26 UTC |
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Update date | 2024-11-29 22:27:51 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB030969 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | L-ornithine |
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Description | Ornithine, also known as (S)-ornithine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. Ornithine is a drug which is used for nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. it has been claimed that ornithine improves athletic performance, has anabolic effects, has wound-healing effects, and is immuno-enhancing. Ornithine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Ornithine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, ornithine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine can be converted into citrulline; which is mediated by the enzyme ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial. In addition, ornithine and urea can be biosynthesized from L-arginine; which is mediated by the enzyme arginase-1. In humans, ornithine is involved in the metabolic disorder called argininemia. Outside of the human body, Ornithine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as lemon thymes, black elderberries, tronchuda cabbages, black mulberries, and bilberries. This could make ornithine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Ornithine is a potentially toxic compound. Ornithine, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as ulcerative colitis, myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, and perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment; ornithine has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. An optically active form of ornithine having L-configuration. |
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CAS Number | 70-26-8 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoate | ChEBI | (S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid | ChEBI | (S)-2,5-Diaminovaleric acid | ChEBI | (S)-alpha,delta-Diaminovaleric acid | ChEBI | (S)-Ornithine | ChEBI | (S)-2,5-Diaminovalerate | Generator | (S)-a,delta-Diaminovalerate | Generator | (S)-a,delta-Diaminovaleric acid | Generator | (S)-alpha,delta-Diaminovalerate | Generator | (S)-Α,δ-diaminovalerate | Generator | (S)-Α,δ-diaminovaleric acid | Generator | (S)-a,Δ-diaminovalerate | HMDB | (S)-a,Δ-diaminovaleric acid | HMDB | (+)-S-Ornithine | HMDB | (S)-a,D-Diaminovalerate | HMDB | (S)-a,D-Diaminovaleric acid | HMDB | 5-Amino-L-norvaline | HMDB | L-(-)-Ornithine | HMDB | L-Ornithine | HMDB | 2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid | HMDB | Ornithine dihydrochloride, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine hydrochloride, (D)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine, (D)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine, (L)-isomer | HMDB | 2,5 Diaminopentanoic acid | HMDB | Ornithine monoacetate, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine monohydrochloride, (D)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine monohydrochloride, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine phosphate (1:1), (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine sulfate (1:1), (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine hydrochloride, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine hydrochloride, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine monohydrobromide, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Ornithine, (DL)-isomer | HMDB |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C5H12N2O2 |
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IUPAC name | (2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12N2O2/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 132.161 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 132.089877638 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | L-alpha-amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - L-alpha-amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | L-ornithine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1920000000-b0357b8c9888abda7d80 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-0910000000-8aaa0faabf1429b90611 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-7910000000-5fa118444ceb45204aa3 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-3910000000-f6d0c6492f2cab33a392 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dr-2900000000-77222ff2d0118d3d3b57 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, 4 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1910000000-53c73c4fa3665c44d3b9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-1691000000-dc14976cfee86cc828b9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-0920000000-f65f61e4a3739eabb1d1 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1920000000-b0357b8c9888abda7d80 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-0910000000-8aaa0faabf1429b90611 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-7910000000-5fa118444ceb45204aa3 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-3910000000-f6d0c6492f2cab33a392 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dr-2900000000-77222ff2d0118d3d3b57 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1910000000-53c73c4fa3665c44d3b9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-1691000000-dc14976cfee86cc828b9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-0900000000-f59681b9f46f1b738487 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-0900000000-3048477975b51ae176af | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dr-2900000000-8d1a2cc0a88f7d9216e1 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1900000000-bc40b76e8b03ef7a08f0 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001l-9000000000-50fe14c2cb68fd09e32f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0089-9300000000-bbfdea03043e52ad8a15 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-ornithine, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-01b9-6900000000-8fe592b77d2d8e4ae704 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00di-9000000000-462b84db532c33527580 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00di-9000000000-9c9c28d2e40d5eadacd2 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-e44e06092c06bb4791af | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-4d6ccc429f5155b24654 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-dcad699e8ed7e1b19860 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7b130437d4e1ceea277b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-0fae230bc6b21623a4bf | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-5a350a8e7c607a8b9a60 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-516054b6c2f3cd4a1d02 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-000i-0793321000-9fef988b5ce019f84642 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-a612df8df5f8ba1ff7f3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-0910000000-97fad20414656e2b7b93 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-01di-0490000000-1b137b937beb110d2e4b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-e3fc95eb909e45d8e648 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-1900000000-cdd9aac89a5a71814ff3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-001r-9500000000-f1cc3eccf3f5ab734222 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0159-0900000000-93ce7b142d1f82f17e95 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9200000000-186f270471bdec40f804 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-ebbdf0ab6d3180cba1a5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-207bcc826fb2238c2cc5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-a2f9a950fb23a6b18857 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01c9-9700000000-0364d35bb1a7c10a09c7 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dr-9100000000-9c4015733140885b4957 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-b32e7180e30a835008bb | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Putrescine | SMP0123276 | Not Available | Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Creatinine | SMP0123283 | Not Available | Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of Argininic acid | SMP0125504 | Not Available | Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-alpha-Acetyl-L-arginine | SMP0125530 | Not Available | Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Citrulline | SMP0126861 | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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