| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2015-05-07 20:57:19 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 03:02:57 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB031072 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | orotate |
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| Description | Orotic acid, also known as orotate or orotsaeure, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidinecarboxylic acids. These are pyrimidines with a structure containing a carboxyl group attached to the pyrimidine ring. Orotic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Orotic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, orotic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, orotic acid can be biosynthesized from L-dihydroorotic acid and quinone through its interaction with the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial. In addition, orotic acid and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate can be converted into orotidylic acid; which is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine monophosphate synthetase isoform a. In humans, orotic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the beta-ureidopropionase deficiency pathway. Outside of the human body, Orotic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). Orotic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as okra, passion fruits, strawberry guava, cupuaçus, and mango. This could make orotic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Orotic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Orotic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as colorectal cancer, canavan disease, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency 1, cytosolic; orotic acid has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including n-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. A pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that is uracil bearing a carboxy substituent at position C-6. |
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| CAS Number | 65-86-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Orotsaeure | ChEBI | | Uracil-6-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | | Uracil-6-carboxylate | Generator | | Orotate | Generator | | 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-pyrimidecarboxylic acid | HMDB | | 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid | HMDB | | 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-4-carbonsaeure | HMDB | | 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid | HMDB | | 2,6-Dihydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid | HMDB | | 2,6-Dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid | HMDB | | 2,6-Dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid | HMDB | | 6-Carboxy-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine | HMDB | | 6-Carboxyuracil | HMDB | | 6-Uracilcarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Acide orotique | HMDB | | Acido orotico | HMDB | | Acidum oroticum | HMDB | | Animal galactose factor | HMDB | | Lactinium | HMDB | | Molkensaeure | HMDB | | ORO | HMDB | | Orodin | HMDB | | Oropur | HMDB | | Orotonin | HMDB | | Orotonsan | HMDB | | Orotsaure | HMDB | | Oroturic | HMDB | | Orotyl | HMDB | | Uracil-6-carbosaeure | HMDB | | Vitamin b13 | HMDB | | Whey factor | HMDB | | Zinc orotate | HMDB | | Orotate, zinc | HMDB | | Acid, orotic | HMDB | | Orotate, potassium | HMDB | | Potassium orotate | HMDB | | Orotate, sodium | HMDB | | Sodium orotate | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H4N2O4 |
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| IUPAC name | 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H4N2O4/c8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3/h1H,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11) |
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| InChI Key | PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 156.0963 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 156.017106626 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidinecarboxylic acids. These are pyrimidines with a structure containing a carboxyl group attached to the pyrimidine ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Diazines |
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| Sub Class | Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrimidinecarboxylic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
- Hydropyrimidine carboxylic acid derivative
- Pyrimidone
- Hydropyrimidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous amide
- Urea
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Indirect biological role: Biological role: Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-066r-9300000000-e5c3ef3304f93a38628c | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1982000000-b20f2ec9a2f1acc84ae1 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | orotate, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0zfr-2693000000-07bf11b5177412647d9b | Spectrum | | GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1982000000-b20f2ec9a2f1acc84ae1 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0zfr-2693000000-07bf11b5177412647d9b | Spectrum | | GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1972000000-c04fb7381d3ca07c9b0a | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06ri-6900000000-4ba5fde1f8f62c4a2ba2 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0229-9850000000-8164142820eb5162e753 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | orotate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-03di-0900000000-81d73aed73c250fff3ae | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9300000000-ecb08d1854a2789480d1 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9100000000-15748a4c13636c42f4f9 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-02ti-4900000000-6fd6312d81f94faaaf11 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-1b7abf52e4a01cb85541 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-1b7abf52e4a01cb85541 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-3dff3caa5c10aff8ce46 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-02ti-4900000000-6fd6312d81f94faaaf11 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-351f585d58b38f6132de | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-0900000000-4e46209ca236b470bf7f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-9300000000-aa9cd31d715d134ee8dd | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-cdd01e740b6f9d1a909a | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-1900000000-baf39ad8ab6f08fb1a7b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0bt9-0900000000-1ad59feda583f2247b21 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-2900000000-0d0d27215e9f39a2a15b | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-918a38777f5d4e049697 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-d7bbee7f2dc7bb0c6a83 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03dl-7900000000-303fe3e06e98f518a2ee | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-b2c02975bbba65c2f1c6 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0bt9-0900000000-1ad59feda583f2247b21 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-2900000000-0d0d27215e9f39a2a15b | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-918a38777f5d4e049697 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-d7bbee7f2dc7bb0c6a83 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03dl-7900000000-303fe3e06e98f518a2ee | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-b2c02975bbba65c2f1c6 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 942 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1235017 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00295 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 967 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000226 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00019689 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Orotic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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| Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Orotic acid | SMP0124870 | Not Available | | Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Uridine | SMP0124871 | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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