| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2015-05-07 21:19:50 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 03:03:19 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB031209 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | trans-cinnamate |
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| Description | Trans-cinnamic acid, also known as (2e)-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid or (E)-cinnamate, is a member of the class of compounds known as cinnamic acids. Cinnamic acids are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. Trans-cinnamic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Trans-cinnamic acid is a sweet, balsam, and honey tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as maitake, mustard spinach, common wheat, and barley, which makes trans-cinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Trans-cinnamic acid can be found primarily in saliva. Trans-cinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Trans-cinnamic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CHCHCO2H. It is a white crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water, and freely soluble in many organic solvents. Classified as an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it occurs naturally in a number of plants. It exists as both a cis and a trans isomer, although the latter is more common . |
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| CAS Number | 621-82-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-Cinnamate | ChEBI | | (e)-Cinnamic acid | ChEBI | | Benzeneacrylic acid | ChEBI | | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID | ChEBI | | trans-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | | trans-beta-Carboxystyrene | ChEBI | | trans-Cinnamate | ChEBI | | trans-Zimtsaeure | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | | Benzeneacrylate | Generator | | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLate | Generator | | trans-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | | trans-b-Carboxystyrene | Generator | | trans-Β-carboxystyrene | Generator | | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylacrylate | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoate | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 2-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, (Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 2-(13)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, (trans)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-) | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, nickel (+2) salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, zinc salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 13C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-Cinnamic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenyl-(e)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | beta-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | Β-phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | trans-Cinnamic acid | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H8O2 |
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| IUPAC name | (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+ |
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| InChI Key | WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 148.1586 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 148.0524295 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Cinnamic acids |
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| Direct Parent | Cinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Styrene
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0f6t-6900000000-77686ecc684f3b46bea6 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0ue9-0910000000-4a7bcdfadd383bf577dc | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fb9-6920000000-727a2eb761e6e52fb47d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-117i-2920000000-f0d9ccc40786362ae4ad | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0ue9-0910000000-4a7bcdfadd383bf577dc | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fb9-6920000000-727a2eb761e6e52fb47d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-117i-2920000000-f0d9ccc40786362ae4ad | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ue9-2900000000-b105b3fcb63636d0d16f | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fl0-7930000000-f3ac0a061fb66ec84b5d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Cinnamic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-0900000000-3107a2a1bec368528f82 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0ufr-6900000000-b0299d34fa9bb16b8258 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0900000000-4a879de8ea4f3acb0ae2 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-88ad8c9c837a057bb2a5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-18280fe18e43043d9e21 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-0fb9-9600000000-04d36ba7639bc85e2023 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a8417274c4493c5b5871 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-d3712417826a69667981 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-37c486fa03918355413c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-218a5babf0ab7c31c498 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-88ad8c9c837a057bb2a5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-e3a4fcaa911f14d3790d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0fb9-9600000000-04d36ba7639bc85e2023 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a8417274c4493c5b5871 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-d3712417826a69667981 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-218a5babf0ab7c31c498 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-f095c04fe81b2890cb1a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1bb9599f57d5b1c1688b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-37c486fa03918355413c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000t-0900000000-f5b771d960092fa83d2c | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0uea-0900000000-58b4769b89ab3883fb05 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-6900000000-9f4710d90f0cafac6d7b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-d015607beb5136324414 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-ff32add65ca52cbaae83 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fb9-3900000000-f2450299b70c3ec0faec | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 392447 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL27246 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10438 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 444539 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000930 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00029961 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Cinnamic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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