Showing Food Parsnip
General Information | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Parsnip | ||||||||||
Scientific Name | Pastinaca sativa | ||||||||||
Description | The parsnip is a root vegetable closely related to the carrot. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long tuberous root has cream-colored skin and flesh and can be left in the ground when mature as it becomes sweeter in flavour after winter frosts. In its first growing season, the plant has a rosette of pinnate, mid-green leaves. If unharvested, it produces its flowering stem, topped by an umbel of small yellow flowers, in its second growing season. By this time the stem is woody and the tuber inedible. The seeds are pale brown, flat and winged. | ||||||||||
Primary ID | FOOD00129 | ||||||||||
Picture | ![]() | ||||||||||
Classification | |||||||||||
Group | Vegetables | ||||||||||
Sub-Group | Root vegetables | ||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||
Superkingdom | Eukaryota | ||||||||||
Kingdom | Viridiplantae | ||||||||||
Phylum | Streptophyta | ||||||||||
Class | Magnoliopsida | ||||||||||
Order | Apiales | ||||||||||
Family | Apiaceae | ||||||||||
Genus | Pastinaca | ||||||||||
Species | sativa | ||||||||||
Variety | Not Available | ||||||||||
External Links | |||||||||||
ITIS ID | 29795 | ||||||||||
Wikipedia ID | Parsnip | ||||||||||
Composition | |||||||||||
Compounds |
Processing... | ||||||||||
Macronutrients |
Processing... | ||||||||||
References | |||||||||||
Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008). — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. |