General Information
NamePitaya
Scientific NameHylocereus undatus
DescriptionPitaya, Hylocereus undatus, is a fruit native to the Americas, specifically the tropical regions of Central and South America. It is widely consumed in countries such as China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The fruit has a vibrant pink or magenta peel with green scale-like leaves, and white flesh dotted with tiny edible black seeds. It has a subtle sweet flavor with notes of berry, pear, kiwi, and watermelon, and a high water content of about 80%. Pitaya is rich in vitamins C and B2, and is a good source of potassium and fiber, offering several health benefits including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (PMID: 37598818, PMID: 32180641). The most notable chemical in pitaya is vitamin C. The fruit has medicinal uses, including treating diabetes and high blood pressure. Industrially, pitaya is used as a natural food coloring. A peculiar mode of preparation is that the skin is often peeled entirely as it can be bitter, and the fruit is best used raw and slightly chilled.
Primary IDFOOD00981
Picture1013
Classification
GroupFruits
Sub-GroupTropical fruits
ITIS IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Composition
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