| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:52 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:38:47 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003603 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine |
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| Description | gamma-Glutamylcysteine, also known as L-γ-glutamylcysteine or gamma-glu-cys, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. gamma-Glutamylcysteine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). gamma-Glutamylcysteine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, gamma-Glutamylcysteine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as hyssops, rapes, black mulberries, red raspberries, and wild carrots. This could make gamma-glutamylcysteine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. gamma-Glutamylcysteine is a potentially toxic compound. A molecular entity formed when L-cysteine amino group binds to the gamma-carbonyl of L-glutamic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 636-58-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | ChEBI | | gamma-Glu-cys | ChEBI | | gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | ChEBI | | L-gamma-Glutamylcysteine | ChEBI | | g-Glu-cys | Generator | | Γ-glu-cys | Generator | | g-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | Generator | | Γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine | Generator | | L-g-Glutamylcysteine | Generator | | L-Γ-glutamylcysteine | Generator | | g-Glutamylcysteine | Generator | | Γ-glutamylcysteine | Generator | | Γ-L-glu-L-cys | HMDB | | L-Γ-glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | N-Γ-glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | N-L-Γ-glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | N-L-Γ-glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | gamma-L-Glu-L-cys | HMDB | | L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | N-gamma-Glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | N-L-gamma-Glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | N-L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | 5-L-Glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | H-gamma-Glu-cys-OH | HMDB | | L-g-Glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | N-Γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine | HMDB | | gamma-Glutamylcysteine | HMDB | | (des-GLY)-glutathione | biospider | | 3GC | HMDB | | 5-L-glutamylcysteine | biospider | | G-glutamylcysteine | biospider | | G-l-glutamyl-l-cysteine | biospider | | Gamma-glu-CYS | biospider | | Gamma-glutamylcysteine | biospider | | Gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteine | biospider | | GammaGluCys | ChEBI | | Glu(-CYS) | biospider | | H-gamma-glu-CYS-oh | biospider | | H-glu(CYS-oh)-oh | biospider | | L-cysteine, n-l-gamma-glutamyl- | biospider | | L-g-glutamyl-l-cysteine | biospider | | L-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteine | biospider | | L-gamma-glutamylcysteine | biospider | | L-γ-glutamyl-L-cysteine | Generator | | L-γ-glutamylcysteine | Generator | | N-(1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethyl)-L-Glutamine | biospider | | N-l-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteine | biospider | | XN-l-g-glutamyl-glutamine | biospider | | XN-l-gamma-glutamyl-glutamine | biospider | | γ-glu-cys | Generator | | γ-glutamylcysteine | Generator | | γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H14N2O5S |
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| IUPAC name | (2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H14N2O5S/c9-4(7(12)13)1-2-6(11)10-5(3-16)8(14)15/h4-5,16H,1-3,9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t4-,5-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | RITKHVBHSGLULN-WHFBIAKZSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 250.272 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 250.062342258 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Cysteine or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Alkylthiol
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-054t-1920100000-5ce9a082971db6d9e2e9 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-054t-1920100000-5ce9a082971db6d9e2e9 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-053u-9630000000-344be03dbe2132b00c88 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00b9-8494000000-88b1eea1e1badaee084b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Glutamyl-cysteine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0090000000-50bd1555ededc1afde80 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0290000000-385ca433f03af7530f47 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0ue9-5490000000-95d45a9cd2bb6249d3a2 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-001i-9510000000-5f29ca903abe05256c83 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-9510000000-5f29ca903abe05256c83 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-1490000000-bfce673369358b8079e9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0690000000-c49357f0d28683125b6d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-002b-2490000000-41c54aabf6acd4d3b53e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014j-9050000000-1137fb3c62232376669c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-05fr-1790000000-2aaa1344429a2297cc6b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-4920000000-4ad42780853d5599c05b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05fr-9400000000-b67fd0eaf646aa8f47b3 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000t-1390000000-e723899e4ca71bda7600 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00sj-3960000000-9a2f96ad7d24e7546315 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00e9-9300000000-e14b428bbb5b63d3ae06 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00b9-0910000000-302a05e4e453b27bad64 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004j-3900000000-da869ba294aa1d1e7c49 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000x-9100000000-4bc7ff3637ea175068f0 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0zmi-0960000000-675f718188f5caad73ab | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9600000000-13ddc5ab8de093dd11ab | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9100000000-8b8a5550fa1112649784 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 110467 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL460831 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00669 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 123938 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17515 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03408 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB01049 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-CYSTEINE |
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| BIGG ID | 35655 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | 3GC |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Glutathione synthetase | GSS | P48637 | | Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit | GCLC | P48506 | | Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase | GGCT | O75223 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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