Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:56 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:36:00 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB008132 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Isopentyl acetate |
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Description | 1-Butanol-3-methyl acetate, isoamyl acetate or isopentyl acetate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). Isoamyl acetate is the ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in most organic solvents. Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor (similar to Juicy Fruit or a pear drop) which is also described as similar to both banana and pear. Banana oil is a term that is applied either to pure isoamyl acetate or to flavorings that are mixtures of isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, nitrocellulose and other flavors. Pear oil commonly refers to a solution of isoamyl acetate in ethanol that is used as an artificial flavor. Isoamyl acetate is used in banana flavouring. Isoamyl acetate is found naturally in the banana plant. In addition to its role as a flavoring or aroma agent in foods and perfumes, isoamyl acetate is released by a honey bee's sting where it serves as a pheromone to attract other bees and provoke them to sting ( PMID: 13870346). |
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CAS Number | 123-92-2 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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3-Methyl-1-butanol acetate | ChEBI | 3-Methyl-1-butyl acetate | ChEBI | 3-Methyl-but-1-yl acetate | ChEBI | 3-Methylbutyl acetate | ChEBI | 3-Methylbutyl ethanoate | ChEBI | Acetate d'isoamyle | ChEBI | Acetate d'isopentyle | ChEBI | Acetate de 3-methylbutyle | ChEBI | Acetic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester | ChEBI | Acetic acid, isopentyl ester | ChEBI | Amylacetic ester | ChEBI | beta-Methyl butyl acetate | ChEBI | CH3C(O)O(CH2)2ch(CH3)2 | ChEBI | I-amyl acetate | ChEBI | Isoamyl ethanoate | ChEBI | Isoamylacetat | ChEBI | Isoamylazetat | ChEBI | Isopentyl ethanoate | ChEBI | 3-Methyl-1-butanol acetic acid | Generator | 3-Methyl-1-butyl acetic acid | Generator | 3-Methyl-but-1-yl acetic acid | Generator | 3-Methylbutyl acetic acid | Generator | 3-Methylbutyl ethanoic acid | Generator | Acetic acid d'isoamyle | Generator | Acetic acid d'isopentyle | Generator | Acetic acid de 3-methylbutyle | Generator | Acetate, 3-methylbutyl ester | Generator | Acetate, isopentyl ester | Generator | b-Methyl butyl acetate | Generator | b-Methyl butyl acetic acid | Generator | beta-Methyl butyl acetic acid | Generator | Β-methyl butyl acetate | Generator | Β-methyl butyl acetic acid | Generator | I-amyl acetic acid | Generator | Isoamyl ethanoic acid | Generator | Isopentyl ethanoic acid | Generator | Isopentyl acetic acid | Generator | Isopentylacetate | MeSH | 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, 1-acetate | HMDB | 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, acetate | HMDB | 3-Methyl butyl ester acetic acid | HMDB | 3-Methyl-1-butanol, acetate | HMDB | 3-Methyl-1-butanyl acetate | HMDB | FEMA 2055 | HMDB | Isoamyl acetate | HMDB | Isopentyl acetate | ChEBI | Isoamyl acetic acid | Generator | CH3C(O)O(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 | ChEBI | I-Amyl acetate | ChEBI | Isoamyl acetate | ChEBI | Isoamyl acetic acid | Generator | β-methyl butyl acetate | Generator | β-methyl butyl acetic acid | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C7H14O2 |
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IUPAC name | 3-methylbutyl acetate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-6(2)4-5-9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)CCOC(C)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 130.1849 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 130.099379692 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Carboxylic acid derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Carboxylic acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Environmental role: Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 64.58%; H 10.84%; O 24.58% | DFC |
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Melting Point | -78.5 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Bp 142° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 2 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 2.25 | DAYLIGHT (2003) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | d154 0.88 | DFC |
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Refractive Index | n18D 1.4017 | DFC |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-07a7afc7d858b6cfbcbd | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-b39e66ca9f24f516c159 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-9000000000-25e59405f21ad74bf82d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-712ec54497a1b720e6f4 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-9000000000-8c50c23b8716d739a931 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dl-9000000000-6eb9d62df8623ee92ac6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-21654613d581d7671bbc | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-fe72c0ec89d09374d63a | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-b39e66ca9f24f516c159 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-9000000000-25e59405f21ad74bf82d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-712ec54497a1b720e6f4 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-9000000000-8c50c23b8716d739a931 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dl-9000000000-6eb9d62df8623ee92ac6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-21654613d581d7671bbc | Spectrum | GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-fe72c0ec89d09374d63a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-5cec3842741b72d2888b | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Isopentyl acetate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-5900000000-38618594a20a626349f2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9100000000-ed5c80c34661648c5359 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0abc-9000000000-8371bc765eaa9253dd3e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-7900000000-d2baceb7d855f1c63083 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-a0d1c48d52d2bcc8e9e7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-cfa80356b0c95bba654b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-94d22b8671a4b150f4da | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05fr-9000000000-8fdf0cfc29d75b55c993 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-1a376d8c519c26546110 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-052r-9000000000-313bea5d0d6a31ec5965 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c01bbbf5bed889264ddb | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-57efb85ba2c5a7c82d4c | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 29016 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL42013 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C12296 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 31276 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 31725 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB31528 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DCL40-H:DCL41-I |
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EAFUS ID | 1823 |
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Dr. Duke ID | 3-METHYL-BUTYL-ACETATE|ISOAMYL-ACETATE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00035116 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 123-92-2 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1006711 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Isopentyl_acetate |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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irritant | | | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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banana |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| fruity |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| solvent |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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