<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:10:01 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:06:18 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB012164</accession>
  <name>Levoglutamide</name>
  <description>Widely distributed in plants, e.g. beetroot. Flavouring ingredient. Dietary supplement

Glutamine (Gln) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code. Levoglutamide is found in many foods, some of which are green bell pepper, potato, barley, and dill.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(S)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(S)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Aminoglutaramic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Aminoglutaramic acid, L-</synonym>
    <synonym>Cebrogen</synonym>
    <synonym>Energlut</synonym>
    <synonym>FEMA 3684</synonym>
    <synonym>gamma-Glutamine</synonym>
    <synonym>Glavamin</synonym>
    <synonym>Glumin</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutamate 5-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutamate amide</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutamic acid 5-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutamic acid amide</synonym>
    <synonym>GLUTAMINE</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutamine, 9CI; L-form</synonym>
    <synonym>Glutaven</synonym>
    <synonym>Iperphos</synonym>
    <synonym>L-(+)-glutamine</synonym>
    <synonym>L-2-Aminoglutaramate</synonym>
    <synonym>L-2-Aminoglutaramic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>L-2-Aminoglutaramidic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamate g-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamate gamma-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamate γ-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamic acid 5-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamic acid g-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-glutamic acid gamma-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamic acid γ-amide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamid</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamide</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutamin</synonym>
    <synonym>L-glutamine</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Glutaminsaeure-5-amid</synonym>
    <synonym>Levoglutamid</synonym>
    <synonym>Levoglutamida</synonym>
    <synonym>Levoglutamide, INN</synonym>
    <synonym>Levoglutamidum</synonym>
    <synonym>Levoglutamina</synonym>
    <synonym>Memoril</synonym>
    <synonym>Polyglutamine</synonym>
    <synonym>Q</synonym>
    <synonym>Stimulina</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H10N2O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>146.1445</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>146.069142196</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-amino-4-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>glutamine</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>56-85-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>NC(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).</description>
    <direct_parent>Alpha amino acids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic acids and derivatives</super_class>
    <class>Carboxylic acids and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Amino acids, peptides, and analogues</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboximidic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acids and conjugates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>alpha-amino acid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.39</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.63</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.44e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 184-185° dec.</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-5.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>-0.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>13.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-amino-4-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>146.1445</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>146.069142196</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>NC(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C5H10N2O3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>107.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>44.05</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>13.93</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Amino Sugar Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00045</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00520</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Ammonia Recycling</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00009</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00910</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glutamate Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00072</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00250</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylacetate Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00126</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00360</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Purine Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00050</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00230</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pyrimidine Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00046</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00240</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Transcription/Translation</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00019</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id></kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Urea Cycle</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00059</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00330</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1235</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1279</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20918</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20919</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20920</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22469</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22470</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22471</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00641</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>18050</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id>GLN</het_id>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32871e18&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32871c38&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32871a80&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328718c8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328716e8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32871530&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32871378&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328711c0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870fe0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870e28&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870c70&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870a68&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328708b0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328706f8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870540&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32870158&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863ea8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863cf0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863ae8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863930&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863778&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328635c0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce328633e0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863228&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32863048&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Apple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus pumila</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>283210</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.0</average_value>
      <max_value>2.0</max_value>
      <min_value>2.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Barley</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hordeum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1525.438876</average_value>
      <max_value>1525.438876</max_value>
      <min_value>1525.438876</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beer</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Blackcurrant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>78511</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>29.0</average_value>
      <max_value>29.0</max_value>
      <min_value>29.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Broccoli</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. italica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>36774</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2719.54</average_value>
      <max_value>2719.54</max_value>
      <min_value>2719.54</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota ssp. sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>390.77</average_value>
      <max_value>390.77</max_value>
      <min_value>390.77</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common sage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Salvia officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>38868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 0% fat</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 1% fat</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 2% fat</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin D added, 3.25% fat</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cucumber</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucumis sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3659</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>405.6</average_value>
      <max_value>405.6</max_value>
      <min_value>405.6</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Date</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phoenix dactylifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>42345</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>76.0</average_value>
      <max_value>76.0</max_value>
      <min_value>76.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dill</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anethum graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40922</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>937.56</average_value>
      <max_value>937.56</max_value>
      <min_value>937.56</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Eggplant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum melongena</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4111</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>672.05</average_value>
      <max_value>672.05</max_value>
      <min_value>672.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden onion</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium cepa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4679</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>502.9</average_value>
      <max_value>502.9</max_value>
      <min_value>502.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grape wine</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1400.86</average_value>
      <max_value>1400.86</max_value>
      <min_value>1400.86</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>422.9</average_value>
      <max_value>422.9</max_value>
      <min_value>422.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green zucchini</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>1163.29</average_value>
      <max_value>1163.29</max_value>
      <min_value>1163.29</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbal tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Japanese pumpkin</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita maxima</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3661</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>509.9</average_value>
      <max_value>509.9</max_value>
      <min_value>509.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lettuce</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lactuca sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4236</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Nanking cherry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus tomentosa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>105667</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>33.5</average_value>
      <max_value>33.5</max_value>
      <min_value>33.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Oat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Avena sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4498</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1764.163957</average_value>
      <max_value>1764.163957</max_value>
      <min_value>1764.163957</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1136.76</average_value>
      <max_value>1136.76</max_value>
      <min_value>1136.76</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Parsnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pastinaca sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4041</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>255.230423</average_value>
      <max_value>255.2304225</max_value>
      <min_value>255.2304225</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pineapple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ananas comosus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4615</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>25.6</average_value>
      <max_value>25.6</max_value>
      <min_value>25.6</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Potato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum tuberosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4113</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>492.41</average_value>
      <max_value>492.41</max_value>
      <min_value>492.41</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red beetroot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris var. rubra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>1996.0</average_value>
      <max_value>1996.0</max_value>
      <min_value>1996.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>553.793684</average_value>
      <max_value>553.7936842</max_value>
      <min_value>553.7936842</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red raspberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus idaeus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32247</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>523.106256</average_value>
      <max_value>523.1062564</max_value>
      <min_value>523.1062564</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Romaine lettuce</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>256.935067</average_value>
      <max_value>403.6</max_value>
      <min_value>110.2701347</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Root vegetables</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rye</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Secale cereale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4550</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>856.4</average_value>
      <max_value>856.4</max_value>
      <min_value>856.4</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Saskatoon berry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Amelanchier alnifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32219</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>24.9</average_value>
      <max_value>24.9</max_value>
      <min_value>24.9</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Soft-necked garlic</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium sativum L. var. sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4682</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sour cherry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus cerasus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>140311</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spinach</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Spinacia oleracea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3562</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>501.1</average_value>
      <max_value>501.1</max_value>
      <min_value>501.1</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sunburst squash (pattypan squash)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>626.5</average_value>
      <max_value>626.5</max_value>
      <min_value>626.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>33.0</average_value>
      <max_value>33.0</max_value>
      <min_value>33.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Swiss chard</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1527200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1400.648961</average_value>
      <max_value>1400.648961</max_value>
      <min_value>1400.648961</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tarragon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Artemisia dracunculus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>72341</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Camellia sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica rapa var. rapa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>118.74</average_value>
      <max_value>118.74</max_value>
      <min_value>118.74</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4564</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>6892.468269</average_value>
      <max_value>6892.468269</max_value>
      <min_value>6892.468269</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>783.51</average_value>
      <max_value>783.51</max_value>
      <min_value>783.51</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White wine</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>4.2</average_value>
      <max_value>4.9</max_value>
      <min_value>3.1</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4039</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild celery</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4045</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild leek</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium ampeloprasum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4681</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>472.81</average_value>
      <max_value>472.81</max_value>
      <min_value>472.81</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow wax bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1841.4</average_value>
      <max_value>1841.4</max_value>
      <min_value>1841.4</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow zucchini</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>383.13</average_value>
      <max_value>383.13</max_value>
      <min_value>383.13</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>cocoa</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>custard</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>mild</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>milky</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>oily</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08243</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ASNS</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>CTP synthase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NRF8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CTPS2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>O94925</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GLS</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9UI32</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GLS2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamine synthetase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P15104</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GLUL</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q06210</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GFPT1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>O94808</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GFPT2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamine--tRNA ligase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P47897</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>QARS</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9H0R6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>QRSL1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>O75879</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PET112</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q969I3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GLYATL1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q16773</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CCBL1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>O15067</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PFAS</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti depressant</name>
      <id>223</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti ulcer</name>
      <id>676</id>
      <definition>One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-alcoholic</name>
      <id>98</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-sickling</name>
      <id>614</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Catabolic</name>
      <id>780</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
