| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:14:43 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:27:06 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB019972 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Disodium inosinate |
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| Description | Flavour enhancer
As it is a fairly expensive additive, it usually is not used independently of glutamic acid; if disodium inosinate is present in a list of ingredients but MSG does not appear to be, it is possible that glutamic acid is provided as part of another ingredient or is naturally occurring in another ingredient like tomatoes, Parmesan cheese or yeast extract. It is often added to foods in conjunction with disodium guanylate; the combination is known as disodium 5'-ribonucleotides.; Disodium inosinate (E631), chemical formula C10H11N2Na2O8P, is the disodium salt of inosinic acid. It is a food additive often found in instant noodles, potato chips, and a variety of other snacks. It is used as a flavor enhancer, in synergy with monosodium glutamate (also known as MSG; the sodium salt of glutamic acid) to provide the umami taste. It is mainly found in animals like pigs and fish. |
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| CAS Number | 4691-65-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Disodium inosinic acid | Generator | | Inosinate, sodium | MeSH | | Inosine monophosphate | MeSH | | Inosinic acids | MeSH | | Monophosphate, ribosylhypoxanthine | MeSH | | Ribosylhypoxanthine monophosphate | MeSH | | Sodium inosinate | MeSH | | Acid, inosinic | MeSH | | Monophosphate, inosine | MeSH | | Acids, inosinic | MeSH | | IMP | MeSH | | Inosinic acid | MeSH | | 5'-Imp disodium salt | biospider | | 5'-IMP-Na2 | biospider | | 5'-Inosinic acid, disodium salt | biospider | | 5'-Inosinic acid, sodium salt (1:2) | biospider | | Disodium 5'-inosinate | biospider | | disodium 5'-O-phosphonatoinosine | biospider | | Disodium 5'-ribonucleotide | biospider | | Disodium imp | biospider | | Disodium inosinate | db_source | | Disodium inosine 5'-monophosphate | biospider | | Disodium inosine 5'-phosphate | biospider | | Disodium inosine-5'-monophosphate | biospider | | E631 | db_source | | Imp disodium salt | biospider | | Imp sodium salt | biospider | | Inosin-5'-monophosphate disodium | biospider | | Inosine 5'-monophosphate disodium | biospider | | Inosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate | biospider | | Inosine 5'IMP disodium salt | biospider | | Inosine-5'-monophosphate disodium | biospider | | Inosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt octahydrate | biospider | | Inosine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium salt | biospider | | Inosine-5'-phosphate | biospider | | Ribotide | biospider | | Sodium 5'-inosinate | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H13N4O8P |
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| IUPAC name | {[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H13N4O8P/c15-6-4(1-21-23(18,19)20)22-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20) |
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| InChI Key | GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(C1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 348.206 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 348.047099924 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Purine nucleotides |
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| Sub Class | Purine ribonucleotides |
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| Direct Parent | Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-oxopurine
- Hypoxanthine
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Pyrimidone
- Monosaccharide
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Pyrimidine
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Azole
- Vinylogous amide
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Imidazole
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Mp 175 dec. (as monohydrate) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0002-9703000000-149c82773414493fc765 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TMS_3_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Disodium inosinate, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0914000000-fe81fe30e43d229c79a5 | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-df389b1c4e469ff8da0b | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-d7d0088b8f83abc6245b | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002k-6709000000-ce46acad125ffe35325e | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-002r-9800000000-8d6fa7c859e2e0e1a69b | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-a7986af1b0c70533c2f1 | 2018-04-06 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 775 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 20819 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HGS25-J:MHD58-I |
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| EAFUS ID | 1056 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1037351 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Disodium_inosinate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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