General Information
NameLima bean
Scientific NamePhaseolus lunatus
DescriptionLima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is a legume native to the Andean region of South America, specifically present-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile. It is widely consumed in the United States, Latin America, and Africa. The culinary uses of lima beans include boiling, roasting, pressure cooking, soaking, and germination. They have a mild, buttery flavor, a pale green or white color, and a slightly sweet odor. Lima beans are a good source of dietary fiber and high-quality protein, offering several health benefits, including lowering cholesterol levels and regulating blood sugar (PMID: 38731793, PMID: 3938937). The most notable chemical in lima beans is phytohaemagglutinin, a toxic compound that can be reduced through proper cooking. Lima beans have medicinal uses, including reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular health. A peculiar mode of preparation involves soaking dried lima beans overnight and pressure-cooking them as ingredients in curries.
Primary IDFOOD00133
Picture133
Classification
GroupPulses
Sub-GroupBeans
Taxonomy
SuperkingdomEukaryota
KingdomViridiplantae
PhylumStreptophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusPhaseolus
Specieslunatus
VarietyNot Available
ITIS ID26850
Wikipedia IDPhaseolus lunatus
Composition
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