General Information
NameGreen bean
Scientific NamePhaseolus vulgaris
DescriptionGreen bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a variety of common bean native to the Americas. It is widely cultivated and consumed globally, particularly in the United States, China, and Europe (PMID: 41075668). Green beans are a versatile ingredient, commonly used in steaming, boiling, stir-frying, and baking in casseroles. They have a crunchy texture, mild flavor, and a sweet, earthy odor. Rich in vitamins A and C, green beans offer several health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The most notable chemical in green beans is chlorophyll, responsible for their green color (PMID: 34980376). Green beans have no significant medicinal or industrial uses. Interestingly, green beans can be prepared in a variety of ways, including snapping or stringing to remove the fibrous strings, and some varieties, like purple-podded beans, turn green when cooked.
Primary IDFOOD00883
Picture915
Classification
GroupPulses
Sub-GroupBeans
Taxonomy
SuperkingdomEukaryota
KingdomViridiplantae
PhylumStreptophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusPhaseolus
Speciesvulgaris
VarietyNot Available
ITIS ID26857
Wikipedia IDPhaseolus vulgaris
Composition
Compounds
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Macronutrients
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Micronutrients
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References
Content Reference— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.