Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:04:40 UTC
Update date2020-09-17 15:39:05 UTC
Primary IDFDB000678
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Name(S)-Naringenin
DescriptionNaringenin, also known as (2S)-naringenin or naringetol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3. Thus, naringenin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. Naringenin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Naringenin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Naringenin is a bitter tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Naringenin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as sweet oranges, common oregano, and mexican oregano and in a lower concentration in sorghums, grape wines, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine). Naringenin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as saffrons, white lupines, alpine sweetvetchs, dates, and elderberries. This could make naringenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
CAS Number480-41-1
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.21 g/LALOGPS
logP2.47ALOGPS
logP2.84ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity71.29 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC15H12O5
IUPAC name(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C15H12O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-6,13,16-18H,7H2/t13-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Isomeric SMILES[H][C@]1(CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O)C=C2O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
Average Molecular Weight272.2528
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight272.068473494
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavans
Direct ParentFlavanones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavanone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • Chromane
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Foods

Fruits and vegetables:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00fs-1951400000-0e93ea96a72cb2a5a868Spectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4r-2961300000-725a9d843a4286e86b06Spectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00fs-1951400000-0e93ea96a72cb2a5a868Spectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4r-2961300000-725a9d843a4286e86b06Spectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00fs-1951400000-44c9c035aeffcacf4e8cSpectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004l-1931100000-ec4d00bbd2895d4d5f9cSpectrum
GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4r-2961300000-6cd5d798a9dad326f771Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-006x-1290000000-3182db290eb43c661919Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01b9-2531900000-0583af94457df8aad759Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS(S)-Naringenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-00di-0190000000-ba73aef4d7cf20a2777d2012-07-25View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-066r-3900000000-98ba56d82461a2dc7f6f2012-07-25View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-02t9-9600000000-005d5eb55c1f6f3b893d2012-07-25View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 5V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-87dba9fe511299bf27e82012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 5V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-52282430f89f3cfd51ff2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-0g4i-1960000000-74e384d175dd4f05938c2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-014i-1900000000-702ce5f0315e56bb08a02012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0udi-2900000000-aeb81b324d8162537df32012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0fk9-1960000000-b4a541e5476f886245222012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-cfa015b97699d9b8d3a92017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 25V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-00di-0090000000-dae76236c5699dabc0792017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 25V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-0900000000-5295f7ce31d20a80235c2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-00di-0090010000-5e9a02398f13b71eccfb2017-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0290000000-32844ab19a143b70951b2017-07-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fk9-0980000000-93073e4c39e23c3099c52017-07-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0uki-4900000000-8d2daa4eb7a40b8667182017-07-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-0090000000-b29e35ecf9be0aa440c22017-07-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-1390000000-e9112df7c7b29664a0112017-07-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014l-6920000000-3b7e4e282dc4008e8c8e2017-07-26View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID388383
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL9352
KEGG Compound IDC00509
Pubchem Compound ID439246
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17846
Phenol-Explorer ID201
DrugBank IDDB03467
HMDB IDHMDB02670
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDBFM77-B:BFM78-C
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNARINGENIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000982
HET IDNAR
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNaringenin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID201
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
Processing...
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.