Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:09:45 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 03:05:10 UTC
Primary IDFDB011636
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameAjoene
DescriptionIsolated from garlic (Allium sativum) extracts. Nutriceutical with anti-cancer props. Ajoene (pronounced /???ho?i?n/) is a chemical compound available from garlic (Allium sativum). The name (and pronunciation) is derived from "ajo", the Spanish word for garlic. It is found as a mixture of two isomers, E-, and Z- 4,5,9-trithiadodeca-1,6,11-triene 9-oxide.; Ajoene, an unsaturated disulfide, is formed from the bonding of three allicin molecules. Allicin is a sulfinyl compound that gives garlic its strong odor and flavor. The release of allicin occurs after a garlic clove is crushed or finely chopped. Subsequent formation of ajoene occurs when allicin is dissolved in various solvents including edible oils. Ajoene is also found in garlic extract. Ajoene is most stable and most abundant in macerate of garlic (chopped garlic in edible oil).
CAS Number92285-01-3
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-8.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC9H14OS3
IUPAC name3-{[(1Z)-3-[(S)-prop-2-ene-1-sulfinyl]prop-1-en-1-yl]disulfanyl}prop-1-ene
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C9H14OS3/c1-3-6-11-12-7-5-9-13(10)8-4-2/h3-5,7H,1-2,6,8-9H2/b7-5-
InChI KeyIXELFRRANAOWSF-ALCCZGGFSA-N
Isomeric SMILESC=CCSS\C=C/CS(=O)CC=C
Average Molecular Weight234.402
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight234.02067714
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfoxides. Sulfoxides are compounds containing a sulfoxide functional group, with the structure RS(=O)R' (R,R' not H).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganosulfur compounds
ClassSulfoxides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentSulfoxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Allyl sulfur compound
  • Sulfoxide
  • Organic disulfide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Sulfinyl compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Spectra
SpectraNot Available
ChemSpider ID8056824
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC16757
Pubchem Compound ID9881148
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB33566
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDGWS23-E:GWS23-E
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDTRANS-AJOENE|TRANS-CIS-AJOENE|AJOENE
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDAjoene
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
Processing...
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).