| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:07 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:06:37 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012357 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Phytomenadione |
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| Description | Vitamin K1, also known as phytonadione or mephyton, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin k compounds. These are quinone lipids containing a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure, and vary in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position. Vitamin K1 is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). |
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| CAS Number | 12001-79-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Phytonadione | Kegg | | 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | Kegg | | Phytomenadione | Kegg | | Mephyton | Kegg | | 2',3'-trans-Vitamin K1 | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-3-phythyl-1,4-naphthochinon | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-napthoquinone | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-3-[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione | HMDB | | 3-Phytylmenadione | HMDB | | a-Phylloquinone | HMDB | | alpha-Phylloquinone | HMDB | | Antihemorrhagic vitamin | HMDB | | Aqua mephyton | HMDB | | Aqua-mephytin | HMDB | | Aquamephyton | HMDB, MeSH | | Combinal K1 | HMDB | | Fitomenadiona | HMDB | | Fitomenadione | HMDB | | K-Ject | HMDB | | Kativ N | HMDB | | Kephton | HMDB | | Kinadion | HMDB | | Konakion | HMDB, MeSH | | mono-Kay | HMDB | | Monodion | HMDB | | Phyllochinon | HMDB | | Phyllochinonum | HMDB | | Phylloquinone | HMDB | | Phythyl-menadion | HMDB | | Phytomenadionum | HMDB | | Phytonadionum | HMDB | | Phytylmenadione | HMDB | | Synthex P | HMDB | | trans-Phylloquinone | HMDB | | Vitamin K 1 | MeSH, HMDB | | Phyllohydroquinone | MeSH, HMDB | | Vitamin K1 | KEGG | | Vitamin K | MeSH, HMDB | | α-phylloquinone | biospider | | 1,4-Naphthoquinone, 2-methyl-3-phytyl- | biospider | | 2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione, 9CI | db_source | | 2-Methyl-3-[(2e,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione | HMDB | | A-phylloquinone | biospider | | a-Phyllostin | db_source | | Alpha-phylloquinone | biospider | | K-ject | biospider | | Kaywan | db_source | | Konakim | db_source | | Mono-kay | biospider | | Phytomenadione, BAN, INN | db_source | | Phytonadione, USAN | db_source | | Synthex p | biospider | | Trans-phylloquinone | biospider | | Vitamin k | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C31H46O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-methyl-3-[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+ |
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| InChI Key | MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-LKUDQCMESA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 450.6957 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 450.349780716 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin k compounds. These are quinone lipids containing a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure, and vary in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Quinone and hydroquinone lipids |
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| Direct Parent | Vitamin K compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Diterpenoid
- Naphthoquinone
- Naphthalene
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 82.61%; H 10.29%; O 7.10% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp -4° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 328 () (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0ug0-9860500000-a5cd1646f1fc838bc7d7 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Phytomenadione, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-6895400000-254b168b019b1fc92c97 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0121900000-22d50aa41f7e3fa9b9da | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0apr-1679100000-60b28d715716b428496d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4j-6592000000-1898f88b8876c5be2ea3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0000900000-20c987b9d7c887aaedea | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0101900000-ad51a9cf10696cc2c1cc | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0089-2924500000-7863f3ba8e25eb26d7e0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4444124 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL520156 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02059 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5280483 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18067 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB01022 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03555 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HGN34-M:HGN34-M |
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| EAFUS ID | 3864 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | VIT-K|VITAMIN-K-1|VIT-K-1|PHYLLOQUINONE|VITAMIN-K |
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| BIGG ID | 39000 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002868 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Vitamin K |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-hemorrhagic | 50248 | An agent that stops or prevents bleeding, promoting blood clotting and tissue repair. It plays a biological role in maintaining vascular integrity and is therapeutically used to treat bleeding disorders, injuries, and surgical wounds, with key medical applications in trauma care, surgery, and hemophilia management. | DUKE | | Coagulant | | An agent that causes blood or another liquid to coagulate, playing a crucial biological role in wound healing and hemostasis. Therapeutically, coagulants are used to treat bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, and to prevent excessive bleeding during surgery, with key medical uses including trauma treatment and transfusion medicine. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Hypotensive | | An agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Toxic | 52209 | A substance that can harm or poison living organisms. Biologically, it can disrupt cellular functions and cause damage. Therapeutically, toxins are used in small, controlled doses for applications such as cancer treatment and immunosuppression. Key medical uses include chemotherapy and immunotherapy, where toxins are used to target and destroy diseased cells. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 | VKORC1 | Q9BQB6 |
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| Pathways | | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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| Vitamin K Metabolism | SMP00464 | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008). — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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