<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:11:22 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 00:48:18 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB014614</accession>
  <name>Carvone</name>
  <description>Flavouring ingredient. Carvone is found in many foods, some of which are rocket salad (sspecies), caraway, peppermint, and winter savory.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Carvone</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 9CI</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-one</synonym>
    <synonym>2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexenone</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one</synonym>
    <synonym>5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one</synonym>
    <synonym>6,8-p-Menthadien-2-on</synonym>
    <synonym>6,8-p-Menthadien-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>6,8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>Carvol</synonym>
    <synonym>Carvol (obsol.)</synonym>
    <synonym>Carvon</synonym>
    <synonym>Carvone</synonym>
    <synonym>Carvone, BSI</synonym>
    <synonym>FEMA 2249</synonym>
    <synonym>p-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>p-Mentha-6, 8-dien-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>Talent</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H14O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>150.221</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>150.104465071</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>carvone</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>22327-39-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.</description>
    <direct_parent>Menthane monoterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Monoterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexenones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocyclic monoterpenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>P-menthane monoterpenoid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>a carvone</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>botanical anti-fungal agent</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>carvones</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.77</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.11</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.16e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.55</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>150.221</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>150.104465071</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H14O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>17.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>47.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>17.66</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2762</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28425</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31770</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31792</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>101764</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>101765</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>101766</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>162427</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1540</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53556</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53557</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53558</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>135495</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>135496</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>135497</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2753728</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2753729</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2753730</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2952438</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2952439</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2952440</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB35824</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>38265</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce30f6f910&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anise</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pimpinella anisum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>271192</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Blackberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. capitata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3716</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Caraway</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Carum carvi</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48032</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1488.75</average_value>
      <max_value>2665.5</max_value>
      <min_value>312.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cardamom</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Elettaria cardamomum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>105181</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota ssp. sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Celery stalks</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens var. dulce</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>117781</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cloves</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Syzygium aromaticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>219868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common beet</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>161934</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common oregano</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39352</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common thyme</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Thymus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49992</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coriander</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coriandrum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4047</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.35</average_value>
      <max_value>2.35</max_value>
      <min_value>2.35</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cornmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha arvensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>292239</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1705.0</average_value>
      <max_value>1705.0</max_value>
      <min_value>1705.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dill</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anethum graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40922</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Evergreen blackberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus laciniatus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fennel</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Foeniculum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48038</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lovage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Levisticum officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48042</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>5.5</average_value>
      <max_value>5.5</max_value>
      <min_value>5.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus reticulata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>85571</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.15</average_value>
      <max_value>0.15</max_value>
      <min_value>0.15</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange mint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha aquatica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>190902</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>114.75</average_value>
      <max_value>114.75</max_value>
      <min_value>114.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pepper (C. frutescens)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum var. annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40321</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pepper (Spice)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Piper nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13216</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Peppermint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha X piperita</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>34256</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>6.8</average_value>
      <max_value>6.8</max_value>
      <min_value>6.8</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pot marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum onites</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>452416</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.905</average_value>
      <max_value>1.905</max_value>
      <min_value>1.905</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rocket salad (ssp.)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29727</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rosemary</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rosmarinus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39367</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>20.375</average_value>
      <max_value>38.8</max_value>
      <min_value>1.95</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spearmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha spicata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1251.375</average_value>
      <max_value>1478.0</max_value>
      <min_value>1024.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Star anise</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Illicium verum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>124778</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.1</average_value>
      <max_value>0.1</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet basil</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ocimum basilicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet bay</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Laurus nobilis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>85223</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum majorana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>268884</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>4.05</average_value>
      <max_value>4.05</max_value>
      <min_value>4.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.6</average_value>
      <max_value>0.6</max_value>
      <min_value>0.6</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tarragon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Artemisia dracunculus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>72341</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4039</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild celery</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4045</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.4</average_value>
      <max_value>4.7</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Winter savory</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Satureja montana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49988</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>4.8</average_value>
      <max_value>4.8</max_value>
      <min_value>4.8</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>basil</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>fennel</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>licorice</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>mint</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>minty</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Allergenic</name>
      <id>43</id>
      <definition>A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti acetylcholinesterase</name>
      <id>76</id>
      <definition>An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti septic</name>
      <id>603</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-proliferative</name>
      <id>548</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cancer preventive</name>
      <id>754</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Candidistat</name>
      <id>757</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Carminative</name>
      <id>774</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Central nervous system stimulant</name>
      <id>816</id>
      <definition>A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Fungistat</name>
      <id>942</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Insecticide</name>
      <id>1040</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta.  In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Insectifuge</name>
      <id>1041</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta.  In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Motor depressant</name>
      <id>1118</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Name</name>
      <id>936</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Nematicide</name>
      <id>1141</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Perfumery</name>
      <id>1206</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Sedative</name>
      <id>1311</id>
      <definition>A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Trichomonicide</name>
      <id>1379</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Vermicide</name>
      <id>1421</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
