| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:11 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:59 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB010557 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | trans-Sinapic acid |
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| Description | Sinapic acid, also known as sinapinATE, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Sinapic acid is an odorless tasting compound. Sinapic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), olives (Olea europaea), and garden onions (Allium cepa) and in a lower concentration in soy beans (Glycine max), potatos (Solanum tuberosum), and yellow wax beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Sinapic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild rice (Zizania), java plums (Syzygium cumini), american pokeweeds (Phytolacca americana), irish mosses (Chondrus crispus), and groundcherries (Physalis). This could make sinapic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Sinapic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 530-59-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | SINAPINATE | ChEBI | | Sinapinic acid | ChEBI | | 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | Kegg | | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamate | Generator | | Sinapate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(2E)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(e)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-(e)-cinnamic acid | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | trans-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | Sinapic acid | ChEBI | | trans-Sinapate | Generator, HMDB | | (e)-Sinapic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | Synapitic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | trans-Sinapinic acid | MeSH, HMDB | | (E)-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | (E)-Sinapic acid | HMDB | | 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid | HMDB | | E-Sinapinic acid | HMDB | | trans-4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | trans-Sinapic acid | HMDB | | (2e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | biospider | | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | biospider | | (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | biospider | | 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- | biospider | | 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-, (2E)- | biospider | | 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-, (E)- | biospider | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(2e)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | biospider | | Cinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-, (E)- | biospider | | Sinapinate | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C11H12O5 |
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| IUPAC name | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H12O5/c1-15-8-5-7(3-4-10(12)13)6-9(16-2)11(8)14/h3-6,14H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/b4-3+ |
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| InChI Key | PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 224.21 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 224.068473494 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- M-dimethoxybenzene
- Dimethoxybenzene
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Styrene
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | - 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid (CHEBI:15714 )
- Sinapate derivatives (C00482 )
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| Ontology |
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| Foods | Cocoa and cocoa products Grains: Nuts and legumes: Fruits and vegetables: Fats and oils: Beverages: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 58.93%; H 5.39%; O 35.68% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 192° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00di-5590000000-92339c0e84f7bfd7f855 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kr-3759000000-26099df97cd2adef2dc3 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-4390000000-ce04c31c3e4023faa7ee | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kr-2759000000-404687968a18ced29cd9 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kr-1869000000-618d42ab9681ecb06228 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9535000000-dc1aa60962d61ce2d9bb | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9636000000-15691f6a00fd74dadf7a | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kr-3759000000-26099df97cd2adef2dc3 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-1966000000-84b6d21b3c65f74d1b2d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05di-1950000000-308e223e0595ec83666c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0umi-8196000000-afceb35e7a5f28ec225c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-Sinapic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-002e-0900000000-c7f7d78d04b4c61a02e1 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negative | splash10-0007-0900000000-76cfe991af651e6cec19 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00di-0290000000-475d3684fdd4228e9c5d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-08fr-0940000000-780771eea370a78b609a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0002-1900000000-3e127fbdcf11519a02f3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00dl-3900000000-d41ed2853570e017a98c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-006x-9600000000-668bfef76d2c29514216 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-00di-1950000000-845dcc12144449b6b8c5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-074m-1940000000-4eaf9a539449ae53a970 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0a4i-1590000000-f69ac29a002b25accd73 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0ar4-3940000000-64d09640303051f3b774 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0006-9500000000-8fb01ded8d8100c7badf | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-6b4758d6474e1684747b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-00dl-2900000000-512d339f4cd5c1a36d79 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-00di-2900000000-f1f1c513515bb228b410 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-08mm-0930000000-725b42822634411b06e1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9400000000-e70224cdae252d3c8e18 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-45fe03024d3082fc695e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0btc-0940000000-61107acc0e4d467950bf | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-056r-0190000000-6e81a94093485194a43f | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-1960000000-18717b9e874f0901ea68 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-06vj-2900000000-254ee08e710708eb6545 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0190000000-89ae701e731ef1f24fd7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0890000000-74c0bdbe7769b328017a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1910000000-69bbc48ce24397a342a2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 553361 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL109341 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00482 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 637775 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 15714 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 464 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB08587 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB32616 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BJK28-F:FDD01-L |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | 4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID|SINAPIC-ACID|SINAPINIC-ACID|TRANS-SINAPIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002776 |
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| HET ID | SXX |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1184741 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Sinapinic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 464 |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti hepatotoxic | 62868 | An agent that protects the liver from damage, reducing toxicity and promoting liver health. It plays a biological role in preventing liver injury and supporting liver function. Therapeutically, it is used to treat liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and to counteract liver-damaging effects of certain medications and toxins. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti peroxynitrite | | An agent that inhibits peroxynitrite, a potent oxidant, to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, with potential therapeutic applications in cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, and key medical uses in managing conditions like atherosclerosis and stroke. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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