1.0 2010-04-08 22:09:58 UTC 2020-04-21 18:03:35 UTC FDB012062 Butanoic acid Found in fresh and cooked apples, banana, sour cherry, papaya, strawberries, wheat bread, cheeses, butter and coffee. Flavouring agent Butyric acid (from Greek ???????? = butter), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in rancid butter, parmesan cheese, vomit, and body odor and has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 ppb, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 ppm.; Butyric acid is a fatty acid occurring in the form of esters in animal fats and plant oils. The triglyceride of butyric acid makes up 3% to 4% of butter. When butter goes rancid, butyric acid is liberated from the glyceride by hydrolysis leading to the unpleasant odor. It is an important member of the fatty acid sub-group called short chain fatty acids. Butyric acid is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.82, similar to acetic acid which has pKa 4.76. The similar strength of these acids results from their common -CH2COOH terminal structure. Pure butyric acid is 10.9 molar.; Butyric acid, a four-carbon fatty acid, is formed in the human colon by bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates (including dietary fiber), and putatively suppresses colorectal cancer (CRC). Butyrate has diverse and apparently paradoxical effects on cellular proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation that may be either pro-neoplastic or anti-neoplastic, depending upon factors such as the level of exposure, availability of other metabolic substrate and the intracellular milieu. In humans, the relationship between luminal butyrate exposure and CRC has been examined only indirectly in case-control studies, by measuring fecal butyrate concentrations, although this may not accurately reflect effective butyrate exposure during carcinogenesis. Perhaps not surprisingly, results of these investigations have been mutually contradictory. The direct effect of butyrate on tumorigenesis has been assessed in a no. of in vivo animal models, which have also yielded conflicting results. In part, this may be explained by methodology: differences in the amount and route of butyrate administration, which are likely to significantly influence delivery of butyrate to the distal colon. (PMID: 16460475) Butyric acid is a carboxylic acid found in rancid butter, parmesan cheese, and vomit, and has an unpleasant odor and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). Butyric acid is a fatty acid occurring in the form of esters in animal fats and plant oils. Interestingly, low-molecular-weight esters of butyric acid, such as methyl butyrate, have mostly pleasant aromas or tastes. As a consequence, they find use as food and perfume additives. Butyrate is produced as end-product of a fermentation process solely performed by obligate anaerobic bacteria.; The acid is an oily colorless liquid that is easily soluble in water, ethanol, and ether, and can be separated from an aqueous phase by saturation with salts such as calcium chloride. Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid oxidize it to carbon dioxide and acetic acid, while alkaline potassium permanganate oxidizes it to carbon dioxide. The calcium salt, Ca(C4H7O2)2·H2O, is less soluble in hot water than in cold. 1-butanoate 1-butanoic acid 1-Butyrate 1-Butyric acid 1-Propanecarboxylate 1-Propanecarboxylic acid 1ugp 2-butanoate 4:0 Acid, butanoic Acid, butyric Acide butanoique Acide butyrique BEO BUA Butanate Butanic acid Butanoate butanoic acid, 4 Butoate Butoic acid Buttersaeure Butyrate Butyrate (n-C4:0) Butyrate, sodium salt Butyric acid Butyric acid [UN2820] [Corrosive] Butyric_acid C4:0 CH3-[CH2]2-COOH Ethyacetic acid Ethylacetate Ethylacetic acid FEMA 2221 Honey robber Kyselina maselna N-butanoate N-butanoic acid N-butyrate N-butyric acid n-C3H7COOH Propanecarboxylate Propanecarboxylic acid Propylformate Propylformic acid C4H8O2 88.1051 88.0524295 butanoic acid butyric acid 107-92-6 CCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6) FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. Straight chain fatty acids Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acids and conjugates Aliphatic acyclic compounds Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Hydrocarbon derivatives Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Aliphatic acyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Hydrocarbon derivative Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Straight chain fatty acid Saturated fatty acids Straight chain fatty acids Straight chain fatty acids short-chain fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acid Liquid logp 0.78 ALOGPS logs 0.43 ALOGPS solubility 2.39e+02 g/l ALOGPS melting_point Mp -8° logp 0.92 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.91 ChemAxon iupac butanoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 88.1051 ChemAxon mono_mass 88.0524295 ChemAxon smiles CCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C4H8O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6) ChemAxon inchikey FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 21.87 ChemAxon polarizability 9.22 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 2 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Butyrate Metabolism SMP00073 map00650 Fatty Acid Biosynthesis SMP00456 Specdb::NmrTwoD 1105 Specdb::EiMs 1145 Specdb::MsIr 115 Specdb::MsIr 116 Specdb::MsIr 117 Specdb::NmrOneD 1047 Specdb::NmrOneD 1124 Specdb::NmrOneD 2112 Specdb::NmrOneD 2805 Specdb::NmrOneD 5025 Specdb::NmrOneD 5026 Specdb::CMs 3459 Specdb::CMs 27166 Specdb::CMs 29453 Specdb::CMs 37261 Specdb::CMs 99521 Specdb::CMs 99522 Specdb::CMs 171081 Specdb::CMs 1047401 Specdb::MsMs 66 Specdb::MsMs 67 Specdb::MsMs 68 Specdb::MsMs 2630 Specdb::MsMs 2631 Specdb::MsMs 2632 Specdb::MsMs 2633 Specdb::MsMs 2634 Specdb::MsMs 19868 Specdb::MsMs 19869 Specdb::MsMs 19870 Specdb::MsMs 21419 Specdb::MsMs 21420 Specdb::MsMs 21421 Specdb::MsMs 437337 Specdb::MsMs 437338 Specdb::MsMs 437339 Specdb::MsMs 2464911 Specdb::MsMs 2464912 Specdb::MsMs 2464913 Specdb::MsMs 2501321 Specdb::MsMs 2501322 Specdb::MsMs 2501323 HMDB00039 30772 BUA #<Reference:0x000056127362eec8> #<Reference:0x000056127362ec48> #<Reference:0x000056127362e810> #<Reference:0x000056127362e518> #<Reference:0x000056127362e220> #<Reference:0x000056127362dfa0> #<Reference:0x000056127362dc08> #<Reference:0x000056127362d8e8> #<Reference:0x000056127362d618> #<Reference:0x000056127362d190> #<Reference:0x000056127362cda8> #<Reference:0x000056127362c678> #<Reference:0x000056127362c3d0> #<Reference:0x000056127362c0d8> #<Reference:0x000056127362bde0> #<Reference:0x000056127362bbd8> #<Reference:0x000056127362b908> #<Reference:0x000056127362b598> #<Reference:0x000056127362b2a0> Abalone Type 1 specific Haliotis 6452 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Abiyuch Type 1 specific Crateva religiosa 202634 Acerola Type 1 specific Malpighia emarginata 151847 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Acorn Type 1 specific Quercus 3511 Adobo Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Adzuki bean Type 1 specific Vigna angularis 3914 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Agar Type 1 specific Eucheuma 31444 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Agave Type 1 specific Agave 39509 Alaska blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium alaskaense 190544 Alaska pollock Type 1 specific Theragra chalcogramma 1042646 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Alaska wild rhubarb Type 1 specific Polygonum alpinum 125586 Albacore tuna Type 1 specific Thunnus alalunga 8235 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Alfalfa Type 1 specific Medicago sativa 3879 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Allium Type 1 specific Allium 4678 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Allspice Type 1 specific Pimenta dioica 375272 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Almond Type 1 specific Prunus dulcis 3755 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Alpine sweetvetch Type 1 specific Hedysarum alpinum 57576 Amaranth Type 1 specific Amaranthus 3564 American butterfish Type 1 specific Peprilus triacanthus 183653 American cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium macrocarpon 13750 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g American lobster Type 1 specific Homarus americanus 6706 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g American pokeweed Type 1 specific Phytolacca americana 3527 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g American shad Type 1 specific Alosa sapidissima 34773 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anchovy Type 1 specific Engraulidae 43062 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Angelica Type 1 specific Angelica keiskei 357850 Anguilliformes Type 1 specific Anguilliformes 7933 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anise Type 1 specific Pimpinella anisum 271192 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Annual wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania aquatica 75727 Apple Type 1 specific Malus pumila 283210 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Apricot Type 1 specific Prunus armeniaca 36596 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Arabica coffee Type 1 specific Coffea arabica 13443 0.36 6.0 0.0 mg/100 g Arctic blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus arcticus 70741 Arepa Type 2 specific 100.0 100.0 100.0 mg/100 g Arrowhead Type 1 specific Sagittaria latifolia 15008 Arrowroot Type 1 specific Maranta arundinacea 210060 Asian pear Type 1 specific Pyrus pyrifolia 3767 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Asparagus Type 1 specific Asparagus officinalis 4686 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic cod Type 1 specific Gadus morhua 8049 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic croaker Type 1 specific Micropogonias undulatus 29154 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic halibut Type 1 specific Hippoglossus hippoglossus 8267 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic herring Type 1 specific Clupea harengus harengus 7950 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic mackerel Type 1 specific Scomber scombrus 13677 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic pollock Type 1 specific Pollachius pollachius 185739 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic wolffish Type 1 specific Anarhichas lupus 8204 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Avocado Type 1 specific Persea americana 3435 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Babassu palm Type 1 specific Attalea speciosa 145700 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Baby food Type 2 specific 5.471947 120.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bagel Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Baked beans Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bamboo shoots Type 1 specific Phyllostachys edulis 38705 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Banana Type 1 specific Musa acuminata 4641 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Barley Type 1 specific Hordeum vulgare 4513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica 3509 Bean Type 1 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Beech nut Type 1 specific Fagus 21024 Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Beer Type 2 specific 2.438889 20.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtillus 180763 0.00325 0.013 0.0 mg/100 g Biscuit Type 2 specific 20.280488 546.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Bitter gourd Type 1 specific Momordica charantia 3673 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bivalvia (Clam, Mussel, Oyster) Type 1 specific Bivalvia 6544 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. viridis 3713 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black chokeberry Type 1 specific Photinia melanocarpa 661339 Black crowberry Type 1 specific Empetrum nigrum 191066 Black elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus nigra 4202 Black huckleberry Type 1 specific Gaylussacia baccata 128893 Black mulberry Type 1 specific Morus nigra 85232 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. niger 41679 Black raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus occidentalis 75079 Black salsify Type 1 specific Scorzonera hispanica 114289 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black walnut Type 1 specific Juglans nigra 16719 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black-eyed pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata 3920 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus Blackcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes nigrum 78511 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blue crab Type 1 specific Callinectes sapidus 6763 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blue mussel Type 1 specific Mytilus edulis 6550 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blue whiting Type 1 specific Micromesistius poutassou 81636 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bluefish Type 1 specific Pomatomus saltatrix 75034 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bog bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium uliginosum 190548 Borage Type 1 specific Borago officinalis 13363 Boysenberry Type 1 specific Rubus ursinus X idaeus 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Brassicas Unknown generic 3705 Brazil nut Type 1 specific Bertholletia excelsa 3645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breadfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus altilis 194251 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breadnut tree seed Type 1 specific Brosimum alicastrum 194253 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breakfast cereal Type 2 specific 0.741697 114.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breakfast sandwich Type 2 specific 37.9375 214.0 0.0 mg/100 g Broad bean Type 1 specific Vicia faba 3906 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. italica 36774 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Brussel sprouts Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 178616 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Buffalo currant Type 1 specific Ribes aureum var. villosum 23283 Bulgur Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Burbot Type 1 specific Lota lota 69944 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Burdock Type 1 specific Arctium lappa 4217 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Burrito Type 2 specific 24.333333 59.0 0.0 mg/100 g Butter Type 2 specific 2688.666667 3226.0 1788.0 mg/100 g Butter substitute Type 2 specific 29.0 29.0 29.0 mg/100 g Butterfat Type 2 specific 3226.0 3226.0 3226.0 mg/100 g Buttermilk Type 2 specific 52.625 187.0 17.0 mg/100 g Butternut Type 1 specific Juglans cinerea 91214 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Butternut squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita moschata 3662 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. capitata 3716 Cake Type 2 specific 38.875 564.0 0.0 mg/100 g Calabash Type 1 specific Lagenaria siceraria 3668 Canada blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtilloides 1503870 Candy bar Type 2 specific 180.8125 403.0 0.0 mg/100 g Canola Type 2 specific 138011 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Capers Type 1 specific Capparis spinosa 65558 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Caraway Type 1 specific Carum carvi 48032 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cardamom Type 1 specific Elettaria cardamomum 105181 Cardoon Type 1 specific Cynara cardunculus 4265 Carob Type 1 specific Ceratonia siliqua 20340 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Carp bream Type 1 specific Abramis brama 38527 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota ssp. sativus 79200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cascade huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium deliciosum 190531 Casein Type 2 specific 46.0 46.0 46.0 mg/100 g Cashew nut Type 1 specific Anacardium occidentale 171929 1.8 9.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cassava Type 1 specific Manihot esculenta 3983 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Catfish Type 1 specific Siluriformes 7995 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Catjang pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica 3840 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cauliflower Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 3715 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celeriac Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 278110 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celery leaves Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. secalinum 941588 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celery stalks Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. dulce 117781 Cereals and cereal products Unknown generic Cetacea (Dolphin, Porpoise, Whale) Type 1 specific Cetacea 9721 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ceylon cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum verum 128608 Channel catfish Type 1 specific Ictalurus punctatus 7998 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chanterelle Type 1 specific Cantharellus cibarius 36066 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Charr Type 1 specific Salvelinus 8033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chayote Type 1 specific Sechium edule 184140 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cheese Type 2 specific 759.188776 1784.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cherimoya Type 1 specific Annona cherimola 49314 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cherry tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme 195583 Chervil Type 1 specific Anthriscus cerefolium 40888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea 21019 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chewing gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chia Type 1 specific Salvia hispanica 49212 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chickpea Type 1 specific Cicer arietinum 3827 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicory Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus 13427 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicory leaves Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. foliosum 13427 Chicory roots Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. sativum 13427 Chili Type 2 specific 0.75 3.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica rubra 262757 Chinese broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica alboglabra 3714 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa 3711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea mollissima 60419 Chinese chives Type 1 specific Allium tuberosum 4683 Chinese cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum aromaticum 119260 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese mustard Type 1 specific Brassica juncea 3707 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese water chestnut Type 1 specific Eleocharis dulcis 110284 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinook salmon Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 74940 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chives Type 1 specific Allium schoenoprasum 74900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate Type 2 specific 7.4 57.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate mousse Type 2 specific 312.0 312.0 312.0 mg/100 g Chocolate spread Type 2 specific 3.666667 11.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chum salmon Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus keta 8018 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cichlidae (Tilapia) Type 1 specific Cichlidae 8113 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum 13428 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cisco Type 1 specific Coregonus artedi 36181 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Citrus Unknown generic Clawed lobster Type 1 specific Nephropidae 6704 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Climbing bean Type 1 specific Vigna umbellata 87088 Cloud ear fungus Type 1 specific Auricularia polytricha 29893 Cloudberry Type 1 specific Rubus chamaemorus 57936 Cloves Type 1 specific Syzygium aromaticum 219868 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Clupeinae (Herring, Sardine, Sprat) Type 1 specific Clupeinae 7948 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocktail Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa bean Type 1 specific Theobroma cacao 3641 Cocoa butter Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa powder Type 2 specific 9.6875 74.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coconut Type 1 specific Cocos nucifera 13894 9.15 63.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coffee Type 1 generic Coffea 13442 0.36 6.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coffee and coffee products Unknown generic Coffee mocha Type 2 specific 2.0 2.0 2.0 mg/100 g Coffee substitute Type 2 specific 26.75 107.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coho salmon Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus kisutch 8019 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cold cut Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Colorado pinyon Type 1 specific Pinus edulis 3340 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common beet Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris 161934 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum esculentum 3617 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea 3712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common carp Type 1 specific Cyprinus carpio 7962 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common chokecherry Type 1 specific Prunus virginiana 133204 Common dab Type 1 specific Limanda limanda 27771 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common grape Type 1 specific Vitis vinifera 29760 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus avellana 13451 Common ling Type 1 specific Molva molva 163112 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common mushroom Type 1 specific Agaricus bisporus 5341 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common octopus Type 1 specific Octopus vulgaris 6645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common oregano Type 1 specific Origanum vulgare 39352 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common pea Type 1 specific Pisum sativum 3888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros virginiana 13493 Common sage Type 1 specific Salvia officinalis 38868 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common salsify Type 1 specific Tragopogon porrifolius 13731 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common thyme Type 1 specific Thymus vulgaris 49992 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common verbena Type 1 specific Verbena officinalis 79772 Common walnut Type 1 specific Juglans regia 51240 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common wheat Type 1 specific Triticum aestivum 4565 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Conch Type 1 specific Strombidae 69694 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Condensed milk Type 2 specific 282.0 282.0 282.0 mg/100 g Cooking oil Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coriander Type 1 specific Coriandrum sativum 4047 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn Type 1 specific Zea mays 4577 1.276923 50.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn chip Type 2 specific 21.571429 71.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn grits Type 2 specific 2.357143 33.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn salad Type 1 specific Valerianella locusta 59166 Cornbread Type 2 specific 12.75 27.0 4.0 mg/100 g Cornmint Type 1 specific Mentha arvensis 292239 Cottonseed Type 1 specific Gossypium 3633 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Couscous Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 0% fat Type 2 specific 4.0 4.0 4.0 mg/100 g Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 1% fat Type 2 specific 24.0 24.0 24.0 mg/100 g Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 2% fat Type 2 specific 77.0 77.0 77.0 mg/100 g Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin D added, 3.25% fat Type 2 specific 75.0 75.0 75.0 mg/100 g Cowpea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata 3917 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crab Type 1 specific Brachyura 6752 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cracker Type 2 specific 11.657895 268.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crayfish Type 1 specific Astacidea 6712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cream Type 2 specific 596.37931 1340.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cream substitute Type 2 specific 10.545455 115.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crisp bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cucumber Type 1 specific Cucumis sativus 3659 7.631579 145.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cucurbita Type 1 specific Cucurbita 3660 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cumin Type 1 specific Cuminum cyminum 52462 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cupuaçu Type 1 specific Theobroma grandiflorum 108881 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Curry powder Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Custard apple Type 1 specific Annona reticulata 301862 Daikon radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus 41679 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dandelion Type 1 specific Taraxacum officinale 50225 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Date Type 1 specific Phoenix dactylifera 42345 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Deerberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium stamineum 176259 Devilfish Type 1 specific Myoxocephalus 8095 Dill Type 1 specific Anethum graveolens 40922 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dock Type 1 specific Rumex 3618 Dolphin fish Type 1 specific Coryphaena hippurus 34814 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 0.006198 3.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dragée Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dried milk Type 2 specific 338.363636 912.0 6.0 mg/100 g Dripping Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dulce de leche Type 2 specific 176.0 176.0 176.0 mg/100 g Dumpling Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Durian Type 1 specific Durio zibethinus 66656 Eastern oyster Type 1 specific Crassostrea virginica 6565 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Edible shell Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Egg roll Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Egg substitute Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Eggplant Type 1 specific Solanum melongena 4111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Eggs Unknown generic 0.76 19.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus 4201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Elliott's blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium elliottii 283798 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 Endive Type 1 specific Cichorium endivia 114280 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Energy drink Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Enokitake Type 1 specific Flammulina velutipes 38945 Epazote Type 1 specific Dysphania ambrosioides 330163 European anchovy Type 1 specific Engraulis encrasicolus 184585 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g European chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea sativa 21020 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g European cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium oxycoccos 516948 European plum Type 1 specific Prunus domestica 3758 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Evaporated milk Type 2 specific 147.5 195.0 5.0 mg/100 g Evening primrose Type 1 specific Oenothera biennis 3942 Evergreen blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus laciniatus Evergreen huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovatum 84019 Feijoa Type 1 specific Feijoa sellowiana 260130 6.0 6.0 6.0 mg/100 g Fennel Type 1 specific Foeniculum vulgare 48038 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fenugreek Type 1 specific Trigonella foenum-graecum 78534 Fig Type 1 specific Ficus carica 3494 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fireweed Type 1 specific Chamerion angustifolium 13055 Fish oil Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Flatfish Type 1 specific Pleuronectiformes 8252 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Flaxseed Type 1 specific Linum usitatissimum 4006 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Florida pompano Type 1 specific Trachinotus carolinus 173342 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Focaccia Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fox grape Type 1 specific Vitis labrusca 103355 French plantain Type 1 specific Musa X paradisiaca 89151 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g French toast Type 2 specific 14.333333 22.0 0.0 mg/100 g Freshwater eel Type 1 specific Anguilla 7935 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Frozen yogurt Type 2 specific 114.8 180.0 27.0 mg/100 g Fruit gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit preserve Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit salad Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit-flavor drink Type 2 specific 3.09375 99.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruits Unknown generic Fudge Type 2 specific 200.0 339.0 23.0 mg/100 g Gadiformes Type 1 specific Gadiformes 8043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gadus (Common cod) Type 1 specific Gadus 8048 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden cress Type 1 specific Lepidium sativum 33125 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden onion Type 1 specific Allium cepa 4679 Garden onion (var.) Type 1 specific Allium cepa var. cepa 4679 Garden rhubarb Type 1 specific Rheum rhabarbarum 3621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum 4081 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato (var.) Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum 397755 Garfish Type 1 specific Belone belone 129037 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garland chrysanthemum Type 1 specific Chrysanthemum coronarium 99038 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum 4682 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin dessert Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g German camomile Type 1 specific Matricaria recutita 127986 Giant butterbur Type 1 specific Petasites japonicus 186965 Gin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginger Type 1 specific Zingiber officinale 94328 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginkgo nuts Type 1 specific Ginkgo biloba 3311 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginseng Type 1 specific Panax 4054 Globe artichoke Type 1 specific Cynara scolymus 59895 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gooseberry Type 1 specific Ribes uva-crispa 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gram bean Type 1 specific Vigna mungo 3915 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grape Type 1 specific Vitis 3603 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grape wine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grapefruit Type 1 specific Citrus X paradisi 37656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid Type 1 specific Citrus paradisi X Citrus maxima 37656 Grass pea Type 1 specific Lathyrus sativus 3860 Greater sturgeon Type 1 specific Acipenser 7901 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green onion Type 1 Green tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green turtle Type 1 specific Chelonia mydas 8469 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green vegetables Unknown generic Green zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Greenland halibut/turbot Type 1 specific Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 111784 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Greenthread tea Type 1 specific Thelesperma 153159 Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis 24663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grouper Type 1 specific Epinephelus 94231 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Guava Type 1 specific Psidium guajava 120290 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Haddock Type 1 specific Melanogrammus aeglefinus 8056 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Half-highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum 934696 Hamburger Type 2 specific 67.75 194.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hard wheat Type 1 specific Triticum durum 4567 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus 13450 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Heart of palm Type 1 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hedge mustard Type 1 specific Sisymbrium 3729 Herbal tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Herbs and Spices Unknown generic Hibiscus tea Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabbariffa 183260 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hickory nut Type 1 specific Carya 13402 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium corymbosum 69266 0.0005 0.001 0.0 mg/100 g Hippoglossus (Common halibut) Type 1 specific Hippoglossus 8266 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Honey Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horchata Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horned melon Type 2 specific Cucumis metuliferus 61886 Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Horseradish Type 1 specific Armoracia rusticana 3704 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horseradish tree Type 1 specific Moringa oleifera 3735 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hot chocolate Type 2 specific 38.5 101.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hummus Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hushpuppy Type 2 specific 2.5 4.0 1.0 mg/100 g Hyacinth bean Type 1 specific Lablab purpureus 35936 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hyssop Type 1 specific Hyssopus officinalis 39324 Ice cream Type 2 specific 182.085714 517.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ice cream cone Type 2 specific 93.666667 281.0 0.0 mg/100 g Icing Type 2 specific 88.777778 526.0 0.0 mg/100 g Irish moss Type 1 specific Chondrus crispus 2769 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Italian oregano Type 1 specific Origanum X majoricum 1384207 Italian sweet red pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jackfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus heterophyllus 3489 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Japanese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea crenata 103480 Japanese persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros kaki 35925 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Japanese pumpkin Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Japanese walnut Type 1 specific Juglans ailanthifolia 91209 Java plum Type 1 specific Syzygium cumini 260142 Jellyfish Type 1 specific Scyphozoa 6142 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jerusalem artichoke Type 1 specific Helianthus tuberosus 4233 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jew's ear Type 1 specific Auricularia auricula-judae 29892 Jicama Type 1 specific Pachyrhizus erosus 109171 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jostaberry Type 1 specific Ribes × nidigrolaria Jujube Type 1 specific Ziziphus zizyphus 48393 Junket Type 2 specific 61.8 99.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jute Type 1 specific Corchorus olitorius 93759 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kai-lan Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra 3714 Kale Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. pabularia 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kefir Type 2 specific 122.0 122.0 122.0 mg/100 g Kelp Type 1 specific Laminaria 33637 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ketchup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kiwi Type 1 specific Actinidia chinensis 3625 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kohlrabi Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 109379 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Komatsuna Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. perviridis 344680 Kombu Type 1 specific Saccharina japonica 88149 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kumquat Type 1 specific Fortunella 2706 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lake trout Type 1 specific Salvelinus namaycush 8040 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lambsquarters Type 1 specific Chenopodium album 3559 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lard Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lasagna Type 2 specific 57.0 114.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leavening agent Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leek Type 1 specific Allium porrum 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon Type 1 specific Citrus limon 2708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon balm Type 1 specific Melissa officinalis 39338 Lemon grass Type 1 specific Cymbopogon citratus 66014 Lemon sole Type 1 specific Microstomus kitt 106175 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon thyme Type 1 specific Thymus pulegioides 751873 Lemon verbena Type 1 specific Aloysia triphylla 542672 Lentils Type 1 generic Lens culinaris 3864 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa 4236 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lichee Type 1 specific Litchi chinensis 151069 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lima bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus lunatus 3884 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lime Type 1 specific Citrus aurantiifolia 159033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Linden Type 1 specific Tilia 64580 Lingcod Type 1 specific Ophiodon elongatus 225387 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lingonberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium vitis-idaea 180772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquor Type 2 specific 75.166667 495.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquorice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Loganberry Type 1 specific Rubus loganobaccus 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Longan Type 1 specific Dimocarpus longan 128017 Loquat Type 1 specific Eriobotrya japonica 32224 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo 4430 Lovage Type 1 specific Levisticum officinale 48042 Lowbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium 472369 Lumpsucker Type 1 specific Cyclopteridae 8101 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lupine Type 1 specific Lupinus 3869 Macadamia nut Type 1 specific Macadamia 4329 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) Type 1 specific Macadamia tetraphylla 512563 Macaroni and cheese Type 2 specific 28.727273 76.0 0.0 mg/100 g Maitake Type 1 specific Grifola frondosa 5627 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Malabar plum Type 1 specific Syzygium jambos 334483 Malabar spinach Type 1 specific Basella alba 3589 Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Malus (Crab apple) Type 1 specific Malus 3749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mamey sapote Type 1 specific Pouteria sapota 233744 Mammee apple Type 1 specific Mammea americana 198777 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) Type 1 specific Citrus reticulata 85571 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mango Type 1 specific Mangifera indica 29780 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine Type 2 specific 0.461538 12.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine-like spread Type 2 specific 218.3 2190.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marine mussel Type 1 specific Mytilidae 6547 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marshmallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marzipan Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meat bouillon Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meatball Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meatloaf Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Medlar Type 1 specific Mespilus germanica 36616 Mentha Type 1 specific Mentha 21819 Meringue Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mexican groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata 374021 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mexican oregano Type 1 specific Lippia graveolens Milk (Cow) Type 2 specific 1158.408133 31780.262 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Human) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Other mammals) Type 2 specific 177.6 276.0 128.0 mg/100 g Milk and milk products Unknown generic Milk substitute Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milkshake Type 2 specific 124.166667 198.0 42.0 mg/100 g Millet Type 1 specific Panicum miliaceum 4540 1.0 7.0 0.0 mg/100 g Miso Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mixed nuts Type 2 specific 2.0 4.0 0.0 mg/100 g Molasses Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Moth bean Type 1 specific Vigna aconitifolia 3918 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mountain yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea pentaphylla 167592 Mugwort Type 1 specific Artemisia vulgaris 4220 Mulberry Type 1 specific Morus 3497 Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Multigrain bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mung bean Type 1 specific Vigna radiata 157791 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Muscadine grape Type 1 specific Vitis rotundifolia 103349 Muskmelon Type 1 specific Cucumis melo 3656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mustard Type 2 specific 3.4 17.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mustard spinach Type 1 specific Brassica perviridis 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nance Type 1 specific Byrsonima crassifolia 4270 Nanking cherry Type 1 specific Prunus tomentosa 105667 Napa cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. pekinensis 51351 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Naranjilla Type 1 specific Solanum quitoense 227725 Narrowleaf cattail Type 1 specific Typha angustifolia 59011 Natal plum Type 1 specific Carissa macrocarpa 403101 Natto Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nectarine Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. nucipersica 323851 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g New Zealand spinach Type 1 specific Tetragonia tetragonioides 45318 Nopal Type 1 specific Opuntia cochenillifera 338184 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Northern bluefin tuna Type 1 specific Thunnus thynnus 8237 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Northern pike Type 1 specific Esox lucius 8010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway haddock Type 1 specific Sebastes viviparus 394708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway lobster Type 1 specific Nephrops norvegicus 6829 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway pout Type 1 specific Trisopterus esmarkii 80723 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nougat Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nutmeg Type 1 specific Myristica fragrans 51089 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nutritional drink Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nuts Unknown generic Oat Type 1 specific Avena sativa 4498 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oat bread Type 2 specific 0.25 2.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ohelo berry Type 1 specific Vaccinium reticulatum 180767 Oil palm Type 1 specific Elaeis 51952 33.333333 77.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oil-seed Camellia Type 1 specific Camellia oleifera 385388 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Okra Type 1 specific Abelmoschus esculentus 455045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Olive Type 1 specific Olea europaea 4146 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Onion-family vegetables Unknown generic Opium poppy Type 1 specific Papaver somniferum 3469 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Orange bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Orange mint Type 1 specific Mentha aquatica 190902 Orange roughy Type 1 specific Hoplostethus atlanticus 96778 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oregon yampah Type 1 specific Perideridia oregana 234866 Oriental wheat Type 1 specific Triticum turanicum 376534 Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Ostrich fern Type 1 specific Matteuccia struthiopteris 3277 Other alcoholic beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other animal fat Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other beverage Type 2 specific 51.833333 220.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread Type 2 specific 5.225 153.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread product Type 2 specific 8.363636 92.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other candy Type 2 specific 151.559322 1184.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other cereal product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other dish Type 2 specific 50.346154 540.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fermented milk Type 2 specific 120.5 122.0 119.0 mg/100 g Other fish product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other frozen dessert Type 2 specific 23.222222 271.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fruit product Type 2 specific 23.5 94.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other pasta dish Type 2 specific 53.6 262.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other sandwich Type 2 specific 35.727273 101.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other snack food Type 2 specific 2.432432 50.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other soy product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other vegetable product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oval-leaf huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovalifolium 190544 Oxheart cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. conica Oyster mushroom Type 1 specific Pleurotus ostreatus 5322 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific cod Type 1 specific Gadus macrocephalus 80720 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific jack mackerel Type 1 specific Trachurus symmetricus 271940 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific ocean perch Type 1 specific Sebastes alutus 72055 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific oyster Type 1 specific Crassostrea gigas 29159 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific rockfish Type 1 specific Sebastes 34820 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pacific sardine Type 1 specific Sardinops sagax 28381 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Painted comber Type 1 specific Serranus scriba 349661 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pak choy Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. chinensis 93385 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pan dulce Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pancake Type 2 specific 16.727273 48.0 0.0 mg/100 g Papaya Type 1 specific Carica papaya 3649 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsley Type 1 specific Petroselinum crispum 4043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsnip Type 1 specific Pastinaca sativa 4041 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Passion fruit Type 1 specific Passiflora edulis 78168 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pasta Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pastry Type 2 specific 16.490196 595.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peach Type 1 specific Prunus persica 3760 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peach (var.) Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. persica 323852 Peanut Type 1 specific Arachis hypogaea 3818 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pear Type 1 specific Pyrus communis 23211 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pecan nut Type 1 specific Carya illinoinensis 32201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pectin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.097561 4.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper (C. baccatum) Type 1 specific Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum 165788 Pepper (C. chinense) Type 1 specific Capsicum chinense 80379 Pepper (C. frutescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum var. annuum 40321 Pepper (C. pubescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum pubescens 113210 Pepper (Capsicum) Type 1 specific Capsicum 4071 Pepper (Spice) Type 1 specific Piper nigrum 13216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peppermint Type 1 specific Mentha X piperita 34256 Perciformes Type 1 specific Perciformes 8111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Percoidei (Bass and others) Type 1 specific Percoidei 8112 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Persian lime Type 1 specific Citrus latifolia 200541 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros 13492 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Phyllo dough Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pie Type 2 specific 42.035714 387.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pie crust Type 2 specific 0.25 1.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pie filling Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pigeon pea Type 1 specific Cajanus cajan 3821 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pikeperch Type 1 specific Sander lucioperca 283035 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Piki bread Type 2 specific 5.5 6.0 5.0 mg/100 g Pili nut Type 1 specific Canarium ovatum 43691 Pine nut Type 1 specific Pinus 3337 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pineapple Type 1 specific Ananas comosus 4615 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pineappple sage Type 1 specific Salvia elegans 888065 Pink salmon Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 8017 2.2 4.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pistachio Type 1 specific Pistacia vera 55513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pita bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pitanga Type 1 specific Eugenia uniflora 119951 Pizza Type 2 specific 92.586957 275.0 0.0 mg/100 g Plains prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia macrorhiza 1041245 Pleuronectidae (Dab, Halibut, Plaice) Type 1 specific Pleuronectidae 8256 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pollock Type 1 specific Pollachius 8059 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pomegranate Type 1 specific Punica granatum 22663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pomes Unknown generic Popcorn Type 2 specific 13.230769 110.0 0.0 mg/100 g Poppy Type 1 specific Papaver 3468 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Port wine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pot marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum onites 452416 Pot pie Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato Type 1 specific Solanum tuberosum 4113 13.028169 189.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato chip Type 2 specific 7.928571 50.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato gratin Type 2 specific 134.428571 240.0 51.0 mg/100 g Potato puffs Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Prairie turnip Type 1 specific Pediomelum esculentum 458363 Prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia 106975 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Processed cheese Type 2 specific 397.4375 820.0 0.0 mg/100 g Prunus (Cherry, Plum) Type 1 specific Prunus 3754 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pudding Type 2 specific 36.02381 93.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pulses Unknown generic Pummelo Type 1 specific Citrus maxima 37334 Pupusa Type 2 specific 81.333333 231.0 4.0 mg/100 g Purple laver Type 1 specific Porphyra laciniata 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Purple mangosteen Type 1 specific Garcinia mangostana 58228 Purslane Type 1 specific Portulaca oleracea 46147 Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Quesadilla Type 2 specific 140.0 140.0 140.0 mg/100 g Quince Type 1 specific Cydonia oblonga 36610 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Quinoa Type 1 specific Chenopodium quinoa 63459 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus 3726 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Radish (var.) Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. sativus 240228 Rainbow smelt Type 1 specific Osmerus mordax 8014 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rainbow trout Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus mykiss 8022 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Raisin bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rambutan Type 1 specific Nephelium lappaceum 151071 Rape Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. napus 138011 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rapini Type 1 specific Brassica ruvo 1204434 Ravioli Type 2 specific 20.333333 34.0 2.0 mg/100 g Red algae Type 1 specific Rhodophyta 2763 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red beetroot Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris var. rubra 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium parvifolium 180766 Red onion Type 1 Red raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus idaeus 32247 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red rice Type 1 specific Oryza rufipogon 4529 Red tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red wine Type 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Redcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes rubrum 175228 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Relish Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Remoulade Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rice Type 1 specific Oryza sativa 4530 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rice bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rice cake Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Robusta coffee Type 1 specific Coffea canephora 49390 0.36 6.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rocket salad Type 1 specific Eruca vesicaria 180536 Rocket salad (ssp.) Type 1 specific Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa 29727 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Roe Type 2 generic 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Romaine lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Roman camomile Type 1 specific Chamaemelum nobile 99037 Root vegetables Unknown generic Rose hip Type 1 specific Rosa 3764 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Roselle Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabdariffa 183260 Rosemary Type 1 specific Rosmarinus officinalis 39367 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rowal Type 1 specific Pangium edule 112823 Rowanberry Type 1 specific Sorbus aucuparia 36599 Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) Type 1 specific Rubus 23216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye Type 1 specific Secale cereale 4550 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye bread Type 2 specific 0.02439 1.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sablefish Type 1 specific Anoplopoma fimbria 229290 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sacred lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo nucifera 4432 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Safflower Type 1 specific Carthamus tinctorius 4222 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Saffron Type 1 specific Crocus sativus 82528 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sago palm Type 1 specific Metroxylon sagu 93297 Sake Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salad Type 2 specific 2.6 7.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salad dressing Type 2 specific 7.35443 156.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salmonberry Type 1 specific Rubus spectabilis 59499 Salmonidae (Salmon, Trout) Type 1 specific Salmonidae 8015 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sapodilla Type 1 specific Manilkara zapota 3741 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Saskatoon berry Type 1 specific Amelanchier alnifolia 32219 Sauce Type 2 specific 43.05 692.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sausage Type 2 specific 0.071429 3.0 0.0 mg/100 g Savoy cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. sabauda 1216010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scallop Type 1 specific Pectinidae 6566 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scarlet bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus coccineus 3886 Scombridae (Bonito, Mackerel, Tuna) Type 1 specific Scombridae 8224 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scrapple Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scup Type 1 specific Stenotomus chrysops 35579 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sea trout Type 1 specific Salmo trutta forma trutta 13028 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sea-buckthornberry Type 1 specific Hippophae rhamnoides 193516 Semolina Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sesame Type 1 specific Sesamum orientale 4182 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sesbania flower Type 1 specific Sesbania bispinosa 485725 Shallot Type 1 specific Allium ascalonicum 1476995 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shark Type 1 specific Squaliformes 282414 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shea tree Type 1 specific Vitellaria paradoxa 292385 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sherry Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shiitake Type 1 specific Lentinus edodes 5353 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shortening Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shrimp Type 1 specific Caridea 6694 0.4 4.0 0.0 mg/100 g Silver linden Type 1 specific Tilia argentea Skunk currant Type 1 specific Ribes glandulosum 175226 Small-leaf linden Type 1 specific Tilia cordata 172266 Snack bar Type 2 specific 18.305556 145.0 0.0 mg/100 g Snail Type 1 specific Gastropoda 6448 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Snapper Type 1 specific Lutjanidae 30850 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sockeye salmon Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus nerka 8023 2.6 5.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soft drink Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soft-necked garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum L. var. sativum 4682 Sorghum Type 1 specific Sorghum bicolor 4558 7.0 7.0 7.0 mg/100 g Sorrel Type 1 specific Rumex acetosa 41241 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soup Type 2 specific 17.428571 260.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sour cherry Type 1 specific Prunus cerasus 140311 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sour cream Type 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sourdock Type 1 specific Rumex articus 395311 Sourdough Type 2 specific Soursop Type 1 specific Annona muricata 13337 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy bean Type 1 specific Glycine max 3847 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy sauce Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy yogurt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spanish mackerel Type 1 specific Scomberomorus maculatus 99344 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sparkleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium arboreum 229201 Spearmint Type 1 specific Mentha spicata 29719 Spelt Type 1 specific Triticum spelta 58933 Spinach Type 1 specific Spinacia oleracea 3562 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spiny dogfish Type 1 specific Squalus acanthias 7797 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spiny lobster Type 1 specific Palinuridae 6731 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spirit Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spirulina Type 1 specific Spirulina 551299 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spot croaker Type 1 specific Leiostomus xanthurus 59837 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spread Type 2 specific 800.0 6400.0 0.0 mg/100 g Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Squashberry Type 1 specific Viburnum edule 237934 Squid Type 1 specific Teuthida 551290 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Star anise Type 1 specific Illicium verum 124778 Star fruit Type 1 specific Averrhoa carambola 28974 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Stew Type 2 specific 1.666667 5.0 0.0 mg/100 g Strawberry Type 1 specific Fragaria X ananassa 3747 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Strawberry guava Type 1 specific Psidium cattleianum 375274 Striped bass Type 1 specific Morone saxatilis 34816 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Striped mullet Type 1 specific Mugil cephalus 48193 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Stuffing Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sturgeon Type 1 specific Acipenseridae 7900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Succotash Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar apple Type 1 specific Annona squamosa 301693 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar substitute Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Summer grape Type 1 specific Vitis aestivalis 3605 Summer savory Type 1 specific Satureja hortensis 49987 Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sunflower Type 1 specific Helianthus annuus 4232 1.176471 10.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swamp cabbage Type 1 specific Ipomoea aquatica 89636 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swede Type 1 specific Brassica napus 3708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet basil Type 1 specific Ocimum basilicum 39350 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet bay Type 1 specific Laurus nobilis 85223 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet cherry Type 1 specific Prunus avium 42229 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet custard Type 2 specific 59.571429 97.0 10.0 mg/100 g Sweet marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum majorana 268884 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet orange Type 1 specific Citrus sinensis 2711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet potato Type 1 specific Ipomoea batatas 4120 5.75 69.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet rowanberry Type 1 specific Grataegosorbus mitschurinii Swiss chard Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 1527200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swordfish Type 1 specific Xiphias gladius 8245 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Syrup Type 2 specific 6.333333 64.0 0.0 mg/100 g Taco Type 2 specific 45.0 46.0 44.0 mg/100 g Taco shell Type 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tamale Type 2 specific 12.0 31.0 2.0 mg/100 g Tamarind Type 1 specific Tamarindus indica 58860 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tapioca pearl Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Taro Type 1 specific Colocasia esculenta 4460 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tarragon Type 1 specific Artemisia dracunculus 72341 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tartary buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum tataricum 62330 Tea Type 1 specific Camellia sinensis 4442 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tea leaf willow Type 1 specific Salix pulchra 669814 Teff Type 1 specific Eragrostis tef 110835 Thistle Type 1 specific Cirsium 41549 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Thunnus Type 1 specific Thunnus 8234 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tilefish Type 1 specific Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps 390349 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tinda Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus Toffee Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tofu Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Topping Type 2 specific 23.9 162.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tortilla Type 2 specific 1.2 6.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tortilla chip Type 2 specific 9.5 34.0 0.0 mg/100 g Towel gourd Type 1 specific Luffa aegyptiaca 3670 Tree fern Type 1 specific Cyathea 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Triticale Type 1 specific X Triticosecale rimpaui Tronchuda cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. costata 416546 True frog Type 1 specific Ranidae 8397 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True oyster Type 1 specific Ostreidae 6563 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True seal Type 1 specific Phocidae 9709 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True sole Type 1 specific Soleidae 30948 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turbot Type 1 specific Scophthalmus maximus 52904 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turmeric Type 1 specific Curcuma longa 136217 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turnip Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. rapa 51350 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ucuhuba Type 1 specific Virola surinamensis 224910 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Unclassified food or beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) Type 1 specific Vaccinium 13749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vanilla Type 1 specific Vanilla 51238 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vegetable juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vegetarian food Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Vermouth Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vinegar Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vodka Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Waffle Type 2 specific 9.166667 41.0 1.0 mg/100 g Wakame Type 1 specific Undaria pinnatifida 74381 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Walleye Type 1 specific Sander vitreus 283036 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Walnut Type 1 specific Juglans 16718 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wasabi Type 1 specific Wasabia japonica 75806 Water Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Watercress Type 1 specific Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Watermelon Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus 3654 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wax apple Type 1 specific Eugenia javanica 119950 Wax gourd Type 1 specific Benincasa hispida 102211 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Welsh onion Type 1 specific Allium fistulosum 35875 Wheat Type 1 specific Triticum 4564 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wheat bread Type 2 specific 0.774194 25.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whelk Type 1 specific Buccinidae 37796 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whey Type 2 specific 211.2 919.0 4.0 mg/100 g Whisky Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White bread Type 1 8.708333 153.0 0.0 mg/100 g White cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC. 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White lupine Type 1 specific Lupinus albus 3870 White mustard Type 1 specific Sinapis alba 3728 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White wine Type 2 0.306 0.612 0.0 mg/100 g Whitefish Type 1 specific Coregonus 27772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whiting Type 1 specific Merlangius merlangus 8058 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823 Wild carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota 4039 Wild celery Type 1 specific Apium graveolens 4045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild leek Type 1 specific Allium ampeloprasum 4681 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania 15949 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Winged bean Type 1 specific Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 3891 Winter savory Type 1 specific Satureja montana 49988 Winter squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wonton wrapper Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea 4672 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yardlong bean Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 138955 Yautia Type 1 specific Xanthosoma sagittifolium 28478 Yellow bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yellow pond-lily Type 1 specific Nuphar lutea 77113 7.5 10.0 5.0 mg/100 g Yellow wax bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yellow zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yellowfin tuna Type 1 specific Thunnus albacares 8236 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ymer Type 2 specific 82.5 104.0 61.0 mg/100 g Yogurt Type 2 specific 63.428571 260.0 0.0 mg/100 g Zwieback Type 2 specific 100.0 100.0 100.0 mg/100 g acetic butter cheese fruit rancid sharp sweat Cholinesterase P06276 BCHE Histone deacetylase 4 P56524 HDAC4 Histone deacetylase 9 Q9UKV0 HDAC9 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma P37231 PPARG Tumor necrosis factor P01375 TNF anti cancer 159 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. antitumor 672 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. apoptotic 704 bruchifuge 745 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. flavor 936 A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. nematistat 1143 pesticide 1210 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.