Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:36 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:33:11 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB013255 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Luteolin |
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Description | Luteolin, also known as digitoflavone or flacitran, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one). Thus, luteolin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. Luteolin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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CAS Number | 491-70-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone | ChEBI | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone | ChEBI | 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone | ChEBI | Digitoflavone | ChEBI | Flacitran | ChEBI | Luteolol | ChEBI | Salifazide | ChEBI | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-benzopyrone-4-one | HMDB | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one | HMDB | Luteoline | MeSH, HMDB | 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-flavone | MeSH, HMDB | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-benzopyran-4-one | PhytoBank | 3’,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone | PhytoBank | 5,7,3’,4’-Tetrahydroxyflavone | PhytoBank | Cyanidenon | PhytoBank | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI | db_source | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one | biospider | 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-Flavone | biospider | 4H-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- | biospider | Cyanidenon 1470 | biospider | Daphneflavonol | db_source | Flavone, 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy- | biospider | Flavopurpol | db_source | Luteolin | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C15H10O6 |
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IUPAC name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-4-11(19)15-12(20)6-13(21-14(15)5-8)7-1-2-9(17)10(18)3-7/h1-6,16-19H |
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InChI Key | IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C=C(O2)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 286.2363 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 286.047738052 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Flavonoids |
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Sub Class | Flavones |
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Direct Parent | Flavones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Foods | Cocoa and cocoa products Grains: Nuts and legumes: Fruits and vegetables: Fats and oils: Beverages: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 62.94%; H 3.52%; O 33.54% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 328-330° (325°) | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | 2.53 | PERRISSOUD,D & TESTA,B (1986) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 351 () (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Luteolin, 4 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0bt9-0000190000-f355e064b0e4a8fee2a8 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0bt9-0001290000-3a6e4f4a889b4b595e3e | Spectrum | GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0bt9-0000190000-f355e064b0e4a8fee2a8 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0bt9-0001290000-3a6e4f4a889b4b595e3e | Spectrum | GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-1735900000-66504e5cc81bcf3dd0a2 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0aou-0290000000-c72aa0a44afb34434ad5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Luteolin, 4 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0zmi-2040190000-5d0acf5ba2153f12546d | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Luteolin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-000i-0490000000-b23f87f7af1af38d9686 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-000i-0690000000-74dbeef56be77f266f6e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-4b5589ca157de0b5885b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Negative | splash10-0079-0090080000-787383a28d957fc65a9e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-03ffb3e4764e7236f82d | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0190000000-7f42ffe76ed9c3f69f11 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-03ffb3e4764e7236f82d | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0190000000-7f42ffe76ed9c3f69f11 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negative | splash10-000i-0790000000-814cdaf9d50189cf2f2a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-000i-0490000000-b23f87f7af1af38d9686 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-000i-0690000000-4135ff68dafc65e9f339 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-4b5589ca157de0b5885b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-568d5c1e3df3c5693fb4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-000i-0190000000-b20ef421e6accd0523a4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-2ca1121832520dd96a2c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-0006-0490000000-14b50e413340dc95fac3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-0006-0490000000-371552bb5776fd662dd9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-0006-0590000000-a412d0980f838bf49619 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-075f1c69f8e77ea5dbe9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-0190000000-7f42ffe76ed9c3f69f11 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-236ab0853a3df459fc37 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-fda1f09c1506187911ff | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0190000000-956ceb8d223bd9454f93 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-1900000000-ba91f3571fdd8398c5e9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-051f4eceea0c40ddb177 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4444102 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL151 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01514 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5280445 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 15864 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 229 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB05800 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HQG45-Z:HQG45-Z |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | LUTEOLIN|LUETOLIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000674 |
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HET ID | LU2 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Luteolin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). | DUKE | anti allergic | 50857 | A drug used to treat allergic reactions. | DUKE | anti angiogenic | 48422 | An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. | DUKE | anti atherogenic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti carcinogenic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti carcinomic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti cataract | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti complementary | | | DUKE | anti dermatic | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti estrogenic | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | anti feedant | | | DUKE | anti herpetic | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | anti histaminic | 37956 | Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. | DUKE | anti HIV | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE | anti leukemic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti lymphomic | | | DUKE | anti melanomic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti mutagenic | | | DUKE | anti nociceptive | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti polio | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | anti proliferant | | | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti tussive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | aphidifuge | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | apoptotic | | | DUKE | aromatase inhibitor | 50790 | An EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor which interferes with the action of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14) and so reduces production of estrogenic steroid hormones. | DUKE | beta-glucuronidase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | calcium antagonist | 48706 | Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. | DUKE | cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | chemopreventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | choleretic | | | DUKE | cytotoxic | 52209 | A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. | DUKE | deiodinase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | differentiator | | | DUKE | diuretic | 35498 | An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. | DUKE | estrogenic | | | DUKE | hepatoprotective | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE | hyaluronidase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | hypocholesterolemic | | | DUKE | ICAM-1 inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | IKK inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | iNOS inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | iodothyronine-deiodinase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. | DUKE | mitogen-activated-protein-kinase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | metalloproteinase inhibitor | 50664 | | DUKE | matrix-metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor | 50664 | | DUKE | myorelaxant | | | DUKE | neutral-endopeptidase inhibitor | 59107 | Any EC 3.4.* (hydrolases acting on peptide bond) inhibitor that interferes with the activity of a metalloendopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.*). | DUKE | NF-kappa-B inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | nitric-oxide inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | protein kinase C inhibitor | 37700 | An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13). | DUKE | proliferant | | | DUKE | prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | protein-tyrosine-kinase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | succinoxidase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | TNF-alpha inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | topoisomerase-I inhibitor | 50276 | A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits the bacterial enzymes of the DNA topoisomerases, Type I class (EC 5.99.1.2) that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. | DUKE | vasodilator | 35620 | A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. | DUKE | VEGF inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2). | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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