Showing Compound 5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol (FDB014512)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:11:19 UTC

Update date

2020-09-17 15:30:27 UTC

Primary ID

FDB014512

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol

Description

Carvacrol or 5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as an alkylphenol (containing at least one aromatic ring) although biochemically, it is a monoterpenoid synthesized from isoprene units. Carvacrol is an isoprenoid lipid molecule that is very hydrophobic, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Carvacrol has a camphor, spice, and thymol taste with a characteristic pungent, warm odor of oregano. Carvacrol is found in highest concentrations in pot marjorams, common thymes, and black walnuts and in lower concentrations in rosemaries, common oregano, and sweet marjorams. Carvacrol was detected in pepper (spice), tamarinds, peppermints, lovages, and sweet basils making carvacrol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It has been added as a flavoring agent, preservative and fragrance in products. Its bioactivity and toxicological properties have been reviewed (PMID: 24915411). As a constituent of many essential oils, carvocrol was demonstrated to have anti-biofilm and anti-microbial properties (PMID: 30067078) and acts as an anti-viral against the norovirus (PMID: 24779581).

CAS Number

499-75-2

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene	ChEBI
1-Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene	ChEBI
2-Hydroxy-p-cymene	ChEBI
2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol	ChEBI
2-Methyl-5-isopropylphenol	ChEBI
2-p-Cymenol	ChEBI
3-Isopropyl-6-methylphenol	ChEBI
5-Isopropyl-O-cresol	ChEBI
2-Hydroxy-4-isopropyl-1-methylbenzene	HMDB
2-Hydroxycymene	HMDB
2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-phenol	HMDB
3-Isopropyl-6-methyl-phenol	HMDB
5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol	HMDB
6-Methyl-3-isopropylphenol	HMDB
Antioxine	HMDB
BENZENE,2-hydroxy,4-isopropyl,1-methyl carvacrol	HMDB
Carvacrol	HMDB
Cymenol	HMDB
Cymophenol	HMDB
FEMA 2245	HMDB
Hydroxy-P-cymene	HMDB
Isopropyl-O-cresol	HMDB
Isothymol	HMDB
Isothymol (=2-isopropyl-4-methyl phenol)	HMDB
Karvakrol	HMDB
Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol	HMDB
O-Thymol	HMDB
Oxycymol	HMDB
P-Cymen-2-ol	HMDB
P-Cymene-2-ol	HMDB
P-Mentha-1,3,5-trien-2-ol	HMDB
5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol	ChEBI
5-Isopropyl-o-cresol	db_source
6-methyl-3-isopropylphenol	biospider
BENZENE,2-HYDROXY,4-ISOPROPYL,1-METHYL CARVACROL	biospider
Cymene-2-ol, p-	biospider
Hydroxy-p-cymene	biospider
Isopropyl-o-cresol	biospider
Isothymol (=2-Isopropyl-4-methyl phenol)	biospider
o-Cresol, 5-isopropyl-	biospider
O-thymol	biospider
p-Cymen-2-ol	db_source
p-Cymene, 2-hydroxy-	biospider
p-Mentha-1,3,5-trien-2-ol	db_source
Phenol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	biospider
Phenol, 3-isopropyl-6-methyl-	biospider
Phenol, 5-isopropyl-2-methyl-	biospider

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.47 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	3.2	ALOGPS
logP	3.43	ChemAxon
logS	-2.5	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	10.42	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-5.5	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	20.23 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	47.27 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	17.88 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C10H14O

IUPAC name

2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phenol

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4-7,11H,1-3H3

InChI Key

RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

CC(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1

Average Molecular Weight

150.221

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

150.104465071

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Prenol lipids

Sub Class

Monoterpenoids

Direct Parent

Aromatic monoterpenoids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

P-cymene
Aromatic monoterpenoid
Monocyclic monoterpenoid
Cumene
Phenylpropane
O-cresol
1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
Phenol
Toluene
Benzenoid
Monocyclic benzene moiety
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organooxygen compound
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

phenols (CHEBI:3440 )
p-menthane monoterpenoid (CHEBI:3440 )
botanical anti-fungal agent (CHEBI:3440 )
Menthane monoterpenoids (C09840 )
Cyclic monoterpenes (C09840 )
Menthane monoterpenoids (LMPR0102090017 )

Ontology

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Enteral:

Ingestion

Source:

Biological:

Animal

Plant:

Poaceae

Biological location:

Cell and elements:

Extracellular

Subcellular:

Biofluid and excreta:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Biological process:

Biochemical process:

Chemical reaction:

Lipid peroxidation

Biochemical pathway:

Lipid metabolism pathway

Cellular process:

Cell signaling

Role

Industrial application:

Food and nutrition:

Flavoring agent

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Liquid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	C 79.96%; H 9.39%; O 10.65%	DFC
Melting Point	Mp 3.5°	DFC
Boiling Point	Bp10 113°	DFC
Experimental Water Solubility	1.25 mg/mL at 25 oC	YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
Experimental logP	3.49	GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999)
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
EI-MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-000i-3900000000-33df3527bcfd42c1888b	2015-03-01	View Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-1900000000-ef32f1d484b3c21ba134	Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-0900000000-b0006c01682dd3cd5032	Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-6900000000-b77d2bc899f0364b95e6	Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-1900000000-ef32f1d484b3c21ba134	Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-0900000000-b0006c01682dd3cd5032	Spectrum
GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-000i-6900000000-b77d2bc899f0364b95e6	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0k9i-3900000000-3be7e2bf4cdcc1a3e998	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0ab9-9770000000-bfcdd12ac3af31af5d4d	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 3V, positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-712524634787b6273922	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 10V, positive	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-68880fe4b40d01db1716	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-8a9c632983ea0192ea86	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0udi-2900000000-4025c9fcbf16ad5dc869	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0lec-9500000000-d3d61486758aa2c087bd	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-15cb932418fd2314ac11	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-d2de9111b421bbc52608	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-00ls-3900000000-cae7a0406163986d258d	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-22917433edc8ad9dbc2e	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-ec9ac6baa6857dfd0b60	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-05o3-7900000000-102f2168cf41515b9d4d	2021-09-23	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0k96-6900000000-a06e5e505d76cfe47ff1	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0006-9400000000-97275967d77e94a70074	2021-09-24	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-004l-9100000000-623acc544c8c7c8ef29a	2021-09-24	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description	View
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

ChEMBL ID

KEGG Compound ID

Pubchem Compound ID

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer ID

672

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB35770

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

JRM60-H:JRM60-H

EAFUS ID

545

Dr. Duke ID

ISOTHYMOL|CARVACROL

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00000156

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

rw1027311

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Descriptor	ID	Definition	Reference
Allergenic	50904	A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions.	DUKE
Anesthetic		A drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation, used to prevent pain and discomfort during medical procedures, surgeries, and diagnostic tests, promoting patient comfort and facilitating treatment.	DUKE
Anti-helmintic	33281	An agent that kills or expels parasitic worms, treating helminthic infections. Therapeutically, it targets intestinal parasites, reducing infection symptoms. Key medical uses include treating roundworm, hookworm, and tapeworm infections.	DUKE
Anti-Alzheimeran	52217	An agent that inhibits the progression of Alzheimer's disease, reducing beta-amyloid plaque formation and neuroinflammation. Therapeutically, it improves cognitive function and memory, commonly used in managing mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.	DUKE
Anti-atherosclerotic	38070	An agent that prevents or slows the formation of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by plaque buildup in arteries. It reduces inflammation, improves lipid profiles, and inhibits platelet aggregation, commonly used to manage cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, and prevent heart attacks and strokes.	DUKE
Anti bacterial	33282	An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis.	DUKE
Anti cholinesterase	37733	An agent that inhibits acetylcholinesterase, increasing acetylcholine levels, and enhancing cholinergic transmission. Therapeutically, it's used to treat myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer's disease, improving muscle strength, reducing eye pressure, and enhancing cognitive function.	DUKE
Anti diuretic	52217	An agent that reduces urine production, regulating water balance in the body. It plays a biological role in conserving water and electrolytes. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis, and SIADH, helping to manage fluid balance and prevent dehydration.	DUKE
Anti-inflammatory	35472	An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis.	DUKE
Anti-melanomic	35610	An agent that inhibits melanin production, reducing melanoma cell growth. It has therapeutic applications in treating skin cancers, particularly melanoma, and key medical uses include preventing tumor progression and metastasis, as well as managing pigmentation disorders.	DUKE
Anti-oxidant	22586	An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.	DUKE
Anti-plaque		An agent that removes or prevents the formation of dental plaque, a biofilm of bacteria, to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, commonly used in oral care products and therapeutic applications for periodontal health.	DUKE
Anti prostaglandin	49020	An agent that inhibits prostaglandin production, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain, by blocking prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from inflammation and discomfort.	DUKE
Anti radicular		An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management.	DUKE
Anti septic	33281	An agent that prevents or reduces the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, to promote wound healing and prevent infection. Therapeutically, anti septics are used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, and are commonly applied topically to reduce the risk of infection and promote tissue repair. Key medical uses include wound care, surgical site preparation, and skin infection management.	DUKE
Anti-spasmodic	52217	An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort.	DUKE
Anti-staphylococcic	33282	An agent that combats Staphylococcus infections, playing a crucial role in preventing bacterial growth. Therapeutically, it is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and bloodstream infections. Key medical uses include treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other staphylococcal infections, reducing the risk of infection and promoting wound healing.	DUKE
Anti-streptococcic	33282	An agent that targets and combats Streptococcus bacteria, reducing infection and inflammation. Therapeutically, it is used to treat streptococcal infections, such as strep throat and skin infections, and to prevent complications like rheumatic fever.	DUKE
Anti-tussive	52217	An agent that suppresses coughing, reducing the frequency and severity of coughs. It works by targeting the brain's cough center, providing therapeutic relief for dry, irritating coughs. Key medical uses include managing coughs associated with colds, flu, and other respiratory conditions.	DUKE
Candidicide		An agent that kills Candida species, such as Candida albicans, reducing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat candidiasis, with key medical applications in managing oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and other fungal diseases.	DUKE
Carminative		An agent that prevents or relieves gas in the gastrointestinal tract, facilitating its expulsion and combating flatulence, commonly used to soothe digestive issues and alleviate symptoms of bloating and discomfort.	DUKE
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor	35544	An agent that blocks the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, headaches, and menstrual cramps, by decreasing prostaglandin production, a key mediator of inflammation.	DUKE
Enterorelaxant		An agent that reduces or inhibits the movement of intestinal muscles, relieving spasms and cramps. Therapeutically, it's used to treat irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal disorders, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort.	DUKE
Expectorant	52217	An agent that thins and loosens mucus, making it easier to cough up, reducing congestion. It aids in clearing respiratory tract secretions, commonly used to relieve coughs, colds, and bronchitis, promoting easier breathing and soothing irritated airways.	DUKE
Name	48318	flavor	DUKE
Fungicide	24127	An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage.	DUKE
Insectifuge	24852	A substance that repels insects, playing a biological role in plant defense. Therapeutically, it has applications in preventing insect-borne diseases. Key medical uses include topical repellents for malaria, dengue fever, and other vector-borne illnesses, reducing the risk of transmission.	DUKE
Irritant		An agent that causes slight inflammation or discomfort, stimulating a biological response. Therapeutically, it can be used to increase blood flow or stimulate healing. Key medical uses include treating wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory issues, such as congestion, by inducing a mild inflammatory response to promote recovery.	DUKE
Nematicide	25491	An agent that kills nematodes, a type of parasitic worm, used to control infestations in crops and animals, with therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections and promote livestock health.	DUKE
Pesticide	25944	An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.	DUKE
Prostaglandin inhibitor	49023	An agent that blocks the production or action of prostaglandins, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and fever, by decreasing prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from symptoms.	DUKE
Tracheorelaxant		An agent that relaxes tracheal smooth muscle, easing breathing by reducing airway resistance, commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).	DUKE
Trichomonicide		An agent that kills Trichomonas organisms, used to treat Trichomonas vaginalis infections, commonly causing vaginitis, and other related genital tract infections.	DUKE
Vermifuge	25944	An agent that expels or destroys intestinal parasites, such as worms, by paralyzing or killing them, commonly used to treat parasitic infections like hookworm, roundworm, and tapeworm infestations.	DUKE

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
spice	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
woody	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
camphor	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
thymol	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.