Search Results for compound
Searching compound for Citric acid returned 14228 results.
Displaying compounds 801 - 825 of 14228 in total
FDB021934
80875-94-1
(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,16S)-3,5,9,16-tetrahydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 1b-Hydroxycholic acid ... 1b,3a,7a,12a-Tetrahydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid ... 1b,3a,7a,12a-Tetrahydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid …
Matched name: … 1beta-Hydroxycholic acid …
Matched iupac: … 16S)-3,5,9,16-tetrahydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 1b-Hydroxycholic acid is a C24 bile acid in the serum of healthy human fetuses, and an usual urinary ... (PMID: 9483300, 10203155, 1400756) A bile acid. ... bile acid in the neonatal and pediatric periods, also excreted in the urine of pregnant women. …
Matched name: … 1beta-Hydroxycholic acid …
Matched iupac: … 16S)-3,5,9,16-tetrahydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 1b-Hydroxycholic acid is a C24 bile acid in the serum of healthy human fetuses, and an usual urinary ... (PMID: 9483300, 10203155, 1400756) A bile acid. ... bile acid in the neonatal and pediatric periods, also excreted in the urine of pregnant women. …
FDB021968
14292-29-6
3-hydroxyhexanedioic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxyadipic acid ... (3S)-3-hydroxyadipic acid ... 3-Hydroxyhexanedioic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxyhexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyadipic acid is a normal urinary dicarboxylic acid derived from the omega-oxidation of 3-hydroxy …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxyhexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyadipic acid is a normal urinary dicarboxylic acid derived from the omega-oxidation of 3-hydroxy …
FDB021980
1518-62-3
2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Deoxytetronic acid ... 2,4-dihydroxy-Butyric acid ... 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched name: … 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid or 3-Deoxytetronic acid is usually absent in normal human urine extracts or …
Matched name: … 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid or 3-Deoxytetronic acid is usually absent in normal human urine extracts or …
FDB022011
29311-53-3
(3E)-hex-3-enedioic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hexenedioic acid ... (E)-3-Hexenedioic acid ... trans-3-Hexenedioic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hexenedioic acid …
Matched iupac: … (3E)-hex-3-enedioic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hexenedioic acid is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion ... mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation. ... in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders. …
Matched name: … 3-Hexenedioic acid …
Matched iupac: … (3E)-hex-3-enedioic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hexenedioic acid is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion ... mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation. ... in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders. …
FDB022035
26386-47-0
2,3-dihydroxypentanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 2,3-dihydroxy-Valeric acid …
Matched name: … 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,3-dihydroxypentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid is a metabolite that has been found present in the urine of a patient with …
Matched name: … 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,3-dihydroxypentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid is a metabolite that has been found present in the urine of a patient with …
FDB022082
2393-58-0
(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,11S,15R)-5,8,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … a-Muricholic acid ... alpha-Muricholic acid ... 5b-Cholanic acid-3a,6b,7a-triol …
Matched name: … alpha-Muricholic acid …
Matched iupac: … ,10S,11S,15R)-5,8,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … a-Muricholic acid is an hydroxylated bile acid present in normal human urine (PMID 1629271), and free ... A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. …
Matched name: … alpha-Muricholic acid …
Matched iupac: … ,10S,11S,15R)-5,8,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … a-Muricholic acid is an hydroxylated bile acid present in normal human urine (PMID 1629271), and free ... A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. …
FDB022093
44843-89-2
5-hydroxyhexanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 5-OH-caproic acid ... 5-Hydroxycaproic acid ... 5-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid …
Matched name: … 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid …
Matched description: … 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a normal dicarboxylic acid degradation product of fatty acids; however, it ... excreted in human urine under conditions of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) feeding, abnormal fatty acid ... Urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, the (omega-1) hydroxylation product, was increased during …
Matched name: … 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid …
Matched description: … 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a normal dicarboxylic acid degradation product of fatty acids; however, it ... excreted in human urine under conditions of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) feeding, abnormal fatty acid ... Urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, the (omega-1) hydroxylation product, was increased during …
FDB022222
17119-15-2
2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
Matched synonyms: … M-hydroxymandelic acid ... 3-Hydroxyphenylglycolic acid ... DL-3-Hydroxymandelic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxymandelic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … m-hydroxymandelic acid or 3-hyrodxymandelic acid is a metabolic breakdown product of m-octopamine, m-synephrine ... Concentrations of m-hydroxymandelic acid can be elevated 20- to 30-fold in neuroblastoma patients. …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxymandelic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … m-hydroxymandelic acid or 3-hyrodxymandelic acid is a metabolic breakdown product of m-octopamine, m-synephrine ... Concentrations of m-hydroxymandelic acid can be elevated 20- to 30-fold in neuroblastoma patients. …
FDB022225
625-08-1
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-OH-isovaleric acid ... 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid ... 3-hydroxy-isovaleric acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal human metabolite excreted in the urine. ... HolMcarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency. 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal human metabolite excreted in the urine. ... HolMcarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency. 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid …
FDB022406
3106-85-2
2-(3-carboxy-2-acetamidopropanamido)pentanedioic acid
Matched synonyms: … a-Spaglumic acid ... Isospaglumic acid ... alpha-Spaglumic acid …
Matched name: … N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(3-carboxy-2-acetamidopropanamido)pentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … (PMID 9361299) N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid (NAAG) is a purported precursor of N-Acetylaspartic acid ... NAAG has been reported to activate N-methyl- D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors in neurons. …
Matched name: … N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(3-carboxy-2-acetamidopropanamido)pentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … (PMID 9361299) N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid (NAAG) is a purported precursor of N-Acetylaspartic acid ... NAAG has been reported to activate N-methyl- D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors in neurons. …
FDB022566
73566-35-5
(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-(phosphonooxy)pentanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … (R)-Mevalonic acid 5-ic acid ... (R)-5-Omevalonic acid ... (R)-5-Omevaloonic acid …
Matched name: … Mevalonic acid-5P …
Matched iupac: … (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-(phosphonooxy)pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … In addition, mevalonic acid-5P can be converted into (R)-mevalonic acid-5-pyrophosphate; which is mediated ... In humans, mevalonic acid-5P is involved in mevalonate pathway. ... A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is mevalonic acid phosphorylated at position 5. …
Matched name: … Mevalonic acid-5P …
Matched iupac: … (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-(phosphonooxy)pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … In addition, mevalonic acid-5P can be converted into (R)-mevalonic acid-5-pyrophosphate; which is mediated ... In humans, mevalonic acid-5P is involved in mevalonate pathway. ... A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is mevalonic acid phosphorylated at position 5. …
FDB022672
646-01-5
3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 4-Thiapentanoic acid ... 3-Methylthiopropanoic acid ... 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Methylthiopropionic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Methylthiopropionic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoic acid …
FDB022717
617-31-2
2-hydroxypentanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … a-Hydroxyvaleric acid ... (S)-2-Hydroxyvaleric acid ... 2-Hydroxypentanoic acid …
Matched name: … 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxypentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an organic acid present in human biofluids. ... with congenital lactic acidosis and decreased NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched name: … 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxypentanoic acid …
Matched description: … 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an organic acid present in human biofluids. ... with congenital lactic acidosis and decreased NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid …
FDB022762
4593-90-2
3-phenylbutanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Phenylbutanoic acid ... 3-Phenylbutyric acid ... b-Phenylbutyric acid …
Matched name: … 3-Phenylbutyric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-phenylbutanoic acid …
Matched description: … Phenylbutyric acid is a metabolite occasionally isolated from biological samples (PMID 11043786; 6511847 ... ), and it is speculated that this is due to a pitfall in quantitative urinary organic acid analysis originated …
Matched name: … 3-Phenylbutyric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-phenylbutanoic acid …
Matched description: … Phenylbutyric acid is a metabolite occasionally isolated from biological samples (PMID 11043786; 6511847 ... ), and it is speculated that this is due to a pitfall in quantitative urinary organic acid analysis originated …
FDB022771
570-23-0
3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Amino Salicylic acid ... 3-amino-salicylic acid ... 3-amino-(8CI)salicylic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Aminosalicylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Aminosalicylic acid is a derivative of salicylic acid, a common anti-inflammatory drug. [HMDB] …
Matched name: … 3-Aminosalicylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Aminosalicylic acid is a derivative of salicylic acid, a common anti-inflammatory drug. [HMDB] …
FDB022832
104-01-8
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid
Matched synonyms: … Homoanisic acid ... Homo-p-anisic acid ... 2-(p-Anisyl)acetic acid …
Matched name: … 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is a 4-O-Methylated catecholamine metabolite found in normal human urine, …
Matched name: … 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is a 4-O-Methylated catecholamine metabolite found in normal human urine, …
FDB022856
2614-83-7
2-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … b-Mercaptolactic acid ... beta-Mercaptolactic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Mercaptolactic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Mercaptolactic acid is a thiol that has been confirmed to be found in urine (PMID 8852041). [HMDB] …
Matched name: … 3-Mercaptolactic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Mercaptolactic acid is a thiol that has been confirmed to be found in urine (PMID 8852041). [HMDB] …
FDB022907
40309-49-7
3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxyisoheptanoic acid ... 3-Hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyisoheptanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyisoheptanoic acid is a metabolite found in patients with isovaleric acidemia, an autosomal recessive …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyisoheptanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyisoheptanoic acid is a metabolite found in patients with isovaleric acidemia, an autosomal recessive …
FDB022915
1115-94-2
2,6,10-trimethylundecanoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 2,6,10-trimethylundecanoic acid …
Matched name: … 2,6,10-Trimethylundecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,6,10-trimethylundecanoic acid …
Matched name: … 2,6,10-Trimethylundecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2,6,10-trimethylundecanoic acid …
FDB022920
81246-85-7
7-[3-(undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hept-5-enoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 8,9-Epoxyicosatrienoic acid ... 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ... 8,9-Epoxy-5Z,11Z,14Z-icosatrienoic acid …
Matched name: … 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 7-[3-(undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hept-5-enoic acid …
Matched description: … 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an epoxyeicosatrienoic acid eicosanoid, a metabolite of arachidonic acid ... catalyze the formation of four regioisomeric products, 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ... Four regioisomeric cis-EET are primary products of arachidonic acid metabolism by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases …
Matched name: … 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 7-[3-(undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hept-5-enoic acid …
Matched description: … 8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an epoxyeicosatrienoic acid eicosanoid, a metabolite of arachidonic acid ... catalyze the formation of four regioisomeric products, 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ... Four regioisomeric cis-EET are primary products of arachidonic acid metabolism by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases …
FDB022963
505-52-2
tridecanedioic acid
Matched synonyms: … Brassilic acid ... Brassylic acid ... Tridecanedioic acid …
Matched name: … 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic acid …
Matched iupac: … tridecanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Undecanedicarboxylic acid is an unusual odd-numbered dicarboxylic acid that appears in the urines of …
Matched name: … 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic acid …
Matched iupac: … tridecanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Undecanedicarboxylic acid is an unusual odd-numbered dicarboxylic acid that appears in the urines of …
FDB022964
29605-99-0
2-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl}acetic acid
Matched synonyms: … ribosylimidazole acetic acid ... 1-Ribosylimidazole-4-acetic acid ... 1-b-D-ribofuranosyl-Imidazole-4-acetic acid …
Matched name: … Imidazoleacetic acid riboside …
Matched iupac: … 2-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl}acetic acid …
Matched description: … Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of imidazoleacetic acid (itself histamine's oxidative metabolite ... diamine oxidase (histaminase) pathway, imidazoleacetic acid and Imidazoleacetic acid riboside. ... (PMID: 7616240) In kidney glomeruli, histamine is predominantly catabolized to acid metabolites of the …
Matched name: … Imidazoleacetic acid riboside …
Matched iupac: … 2-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl}acetic acid …
Matched description: … Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of imidazoleacetic acid (itself histamine's oxidative metabolite ... diamine oxidase (histaminase) pathway, imidazoleacetic acid and Imidazoleacetic acid riboside. ... (PMID: 7616240) In kidney glomeruli, histamine is predominantly catabolized to acid metabolites of the …
FDB023026
76060-22-5
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7R,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-14-[(2R)-4-carboxybutan-2-yl]-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched synonyms: … Cholic acid 3-o-glucuronide ... 7,12-dihydroxy-3-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyluronate)-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid ... 7,12-dihydroxy-3-o-(beta-delta-glucopyranosyluronate)-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid …
Matched name: … Cholic acid glucuronide …
Matched iupac: … dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Cholic acid glucuronide is the glucuronidated metabolite of cholic acid, one of the four main acids produced …
Matched name: … Cholic acid glucuronide …
Matched iupac: … dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Cholic acid glucuronide is the glucuronidated metabolite of cholic acid, one of the four main acids produced …
FDB023206
28453-71-6
2-aminoprop-2-enoic acid
Matched synonyms: … 2-Aminoacrylic acid ... Anhydroserine2-aminopropenoic acid …
Matched name: … 2-Aminoacrylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-aminoprop-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … origin (an unsaturated amino acid). ... Dehydroalanine (or (alpha)-(beta)-di-dehydroalanine) is an uncommon amino acid found in peptides of microbial …
Matched name: … 2-Aminoacrylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-aminoprop-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … origin (an unsaturated amino acid). ... Dehydroalanine (or (alpha)-(beta)-di-dehydroalanine) is an uncommon amino acid found in peptides of microbial …
FDB023362
19039-41-9
7,9-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-purine-2,6,8-trione
Matched name: … 7,9-Dimethyluric acid …
Matched description: … 7,9-Dimethyluric acid is a methyl derivative of uric acid, found occasionally in human urine. 7,9-Dimethyluracil ... This suggests that purines in stones represent a solid solution with uric acid as solvent. ... its average urinary excretion in the general population, similarity to the chemical structure of uric acid …
Matched description: … 7,9-Dimethyluric acid is a methyl derivative of uric acid, found occasionally in human urine. 7,9-Dimethyluracil ... This suggests that purines in stones represent a solid solution with uric acid as solvent. ... its average urinary excretion in the general population, similarity to the chemical structure of uric acid …