<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:04:44 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2024-11-29 22:27:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB000846</accession>
  <name>Vanillic acid</name>
  <description>Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts.  It is a flavoring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odor. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea and vanilla-flavored confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5'nucleotidase activity. (PMID: 16899266).</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>4 Hydroxy 3 methoxybenzoic Acid</synonym>
    <synonym>4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-Benzoate</synonym>
    <synonym>4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-Benzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (vanillic acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>4-hydroxy-m-Anisate</synonym>
    <synonym>4-hydroxy-m-Anisic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic</synonym>
    <synonym>Acid, p-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic</synonym>
    <synonym>Acid, vanillic</synonym>
    <synonym>Acide vanillique</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-</synonym>
    <synonym>m-Anisic acid, 4-hydroxy-</synonym>
    <synonym>P hydroxy m methoxy benzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>P-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>P-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzonic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>P-vanillate</synonym>
    <synonym>P-vanillic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Protocatechuic acid 3-methyl ester</synonym>
    <synonym>Protocatechuic acid, 3-methyl ester</synonym>
    <synonym>VA</synonym>
    <synonym>Va (van)</synonym>
    <synonym>Vanillate</synonym>
    <synonym>Vanillic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>VNL</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C8H8O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>168.148</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>168.042258738</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>vanillic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>121-34-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-7-4-5(8(10)11)2-3-6(7)9/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11)</inchi>
  <inchikey>WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as m-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives. These are benzoic acids  in which the hydrogen atom at position 3 of the benzene ring is replaced by a methoxy group.</description>
    <direct_parent>M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Benzoic acids and derivatives</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anisoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methoxybenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methoxyphenols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxy compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Anisole</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxybenzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>M-methoxybenzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Methoxybenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Methoxyphenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxy compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>methoxybenzoic acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monohydroxybenzoic acid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.70</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.47</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.70e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 210°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>168.148</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>168.042258738</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C8H8O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-7-4-5(8(10)11)2-3-6(7)9/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>66.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>41.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>15.86</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Vanillic Acid</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126881</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1960</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>560</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>561</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>562</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1334</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1442</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2821</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29018</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31153</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31863</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>37562</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>158800</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1063380</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1063382</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1063384</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1063386</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1063388</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1390</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>5091</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>5092</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>166529</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>701</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>702</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>703</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4100</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4101</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4102</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4103</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4104</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4105</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>178932</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>178933</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>178934</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181257</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181258</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181259</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>285534</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>285535</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>285536</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>285537</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373692</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373693</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373694</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373695</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>437920</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>437921</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00484</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>16632</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce334164f8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce33416340&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce33416188&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce33415fd0&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Almond</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus dulcis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.172</average_value>
      <max_value>0.172000001</max_value>
      <min_value>0.172000001</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Amaranth</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Amaranthus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3564</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>American cranberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium macrocarpon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13750</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.367</average_value>
      <max_value>2.813999921</max_value>
      <min_value>1.920000076</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Anise</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pimpinella anisum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>271192</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Annual wild rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zizania aquatica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>75727</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Apple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus pumila</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>283210</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Apricot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus armeniaca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>36596</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Arabica coffee</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coffea arabica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13443</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0175</average_value>
      <max_value>0.035</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Arrowroot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Maranta arundinacea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>210060</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Barley</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hordeum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beer</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.58384</average_value>
      <max_value>1.65</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bilberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium myrtillus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>180763</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black chokeberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Photinia melanocarpa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>661339</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black walnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Juglans nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>16719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Breakfast cereal</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Broccoli</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. italica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>36774</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.83255</average_value>
      <max_value>1.9588</max_value>
      <min_value>1.7063</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bulgur</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cardamom</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Elettaria cardamomum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>105181</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota ssp. sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.80495</average_value>
      <max_value>3.2627</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cereals and cereal products</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicory</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cichorium intybus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13427</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.05</average_value>
      <max_value>0.05</max_value>
      <min_value>0.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cocoa bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Theobroma cacao</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3641</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cocoa powder</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>3.7</average_value>
      <max_value>3.700000048</max_value>
      <min_value>3.700000048</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coconut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cocos nucifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13894</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coffee</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific>Coffea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0175</average_value>
      <max_value>0.035</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common buckwheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fagopyrum esculentum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3617</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis vinifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29760</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common oregano</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39352</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>6.0</average_value>
      <max_value>6.0</max_value>
      <min_value>6.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common pea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pisum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3888</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common sage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Salvia officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>38868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.706667</average_value>
      <max_value>5.849999905</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common thyme</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Thymus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49992</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.033333</average_value>
      <max_value>6.099999905</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum aestivum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4565</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.658</average_value>
      <max_value>3.653999805</max_value>
      <min_value>0.054000001</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coriander</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coriandrum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4047</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>41.666667</average_value>
      <max_value>96.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.600000024</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Corn</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zea mays</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4577</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.310532</average_value>
      <max_value>0.527395012</max_value>
      <min_value>0.086000003</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cucumber</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucumis sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3659</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.5164</average_value>
      <max_value>2.8408</max_value>
      <min_value>2.192</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cumin</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cuminum cyminum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>52462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dandelion</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Taraxacum officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>50225</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Date</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phoenix dactylifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>42345</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.661667</average_value>
      <max_value>4.133333365</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dill</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anethum graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40922</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.657933</average_value>
      <max_value>1.600000024</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1676</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Eggplant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum melongena</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4111</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.15665</average_value>
      <max_value>0.184</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1293</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fennel</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Foeniculum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48038</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ficus carica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3494</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Flour</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>French plantain</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Musa X paradisiaca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89151</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden onion</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium cepa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4679</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>8.923067</average_value>
      <max_value>25.8</max_value>
      <min_value>0.387</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden rhubarb</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rheum rhabarbarum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.4</average_value>
      <max_value>0.4</max_value>
      <min_value>0.4</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden tomato</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum lycopersicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4081</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0174</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0182</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0166</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garden tomato (var.)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>397755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0115</average_value>
      <max_value>0.023</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Garlic</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4682</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.17905</average_value>
      <max_value>0.1833</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1748</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>German camomile</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Matricaria recutita</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>127986</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ginger</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zingiber officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>94328</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ginkgo nuts</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ginkgo biloba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3311</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grape wine</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.193394</average_value>
      <max_value>0.400000006</max_value>
      <min_value>0.006</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grapefruit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus X paradisi</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>37656</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.2245</average_value>
      <max_value>0.446999997</max_value>
      <min_value>0.002</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.20975</average_value>
      <max_value>1.361</max_value>
      <min_value>1.0585</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green zucchini</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.48385</average_value>
      <max_value>0.4983</max_value>
      <min_value>0.4694</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Hard wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum durum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4567</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.896333</average_value>
      <max_value>0.896333337</max_value>
      <min_value>0.896333337</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Highbush blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium corymbosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>69266</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horseradish</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Armoracia rusticana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3704</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>4.5</average_value>
      <max_value>4.5</max_value>
      <min_value>4.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Hyssop</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hyssopus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39324</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Italian oregano</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum X majoricum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1384207</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Italian sweet red pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.166</average_value>
      <max_value>1.3036</max_value>
      <min_value>1.0284</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lambsquarters</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Chenopodium album</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3559</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon balm</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melissa officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39338</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lingonberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>180772</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Milk (Cow)</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Millet</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Panicum miliaceum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4540</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Oat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Avena sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4498</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.23737</average_value>
      <max_value>0.377999991</max_value>
      <min_value>0.063000001</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Olive</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Olea europaea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4146</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>6.317445</average_value>
      <max_value>24.5</max_value>
      <min_value>0.068999998</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Opium poppy</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Papaver somniferum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3469</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Oriental wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum turanicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>376534</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Parsley</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Petroselinum crispum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4043</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.6</average_value>
      <max_value>0.600000024</max_value>
      <min_value>0.600000024</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Parsnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pastinaca sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4041</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.4263</average_value>
      <max_value>1.6621</max_value>
      <min_value>1.1905</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Peanut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Arachis hypogaea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3818</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>4.3</average_value>
      <max_value>4.3</max_value>
      <min_value>4.3</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quinoa</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Chenopodium quinoa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>63459</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica napus var. napus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>138011</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red beetroot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris var. rubra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red raspberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus idaeus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32247</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.26</average_value>
      <max_value>0.519999981</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryza rufipogon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4529</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryza sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4530</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.1815</average_value>
      <max_value>0.289499998</max_value>
      <min_value>0.116999999</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Robusta coffee</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coffea canephora</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49390</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0175</average_value>
      <max_value>0.035</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Romaine lettuce</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>1.02425</average_value>
      <max_value>1.2429</max_value>
      <min_value>0.8056</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rosemary</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rosmarinus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39367</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.043889</average_value>
      <max_value>3.066666603</max_value>
      <min_value>1.065000013</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rum</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.011</average_value>
      <max_value>0.011</max_value>
      <min_value>0.011</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rye</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Secale cereale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4550</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.521</average_value>
      <max_value>2.519999981</max_value>
      <min_value>0.522000015</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rye bread</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>1.535</average_value>
      <max_value>2.5</max_value>
      <min_value>0.569999993</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Saffron</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Crocus sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>82528</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Salmonberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus spectabilis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>59499</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sea-buckthornberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hippophae rhamnoides</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>193516</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sesame</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sesamum orientale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4182</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sherry</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.075994</average_value>
      <max_value>0.075994444</max_value>
      <min_value>0.075994444</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Silver linden</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Tilia argentea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.5</average_value>
      <max_value>0.5</max_value>
      <min_value>0.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Soft-necked garlic</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Allium sativum L. var. sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4682</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sorghum</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sorghum bicolor</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4558</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sour cherry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus cerasus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>140311</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Soy bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Glycine max</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3847</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0837</average_value>
      <max_value>0.25</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spearmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha spicata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.35</average_value>
      <max_value>0.699999988</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spelt</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum spelta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>58933</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spirit</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.02</average_value>
      <max_value>0.020000001</max_value>
      <min_value>0.020000001</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Strawberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fragaria X ananassa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3747</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.05</average_value>
      <max_value>0.100000001</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet basil</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ocimum basilicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>7.0</average_value>
      <max_value>14.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum majorana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>268884</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Swiss chard</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1527200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>3.65</average_value>
      <max_value>5.400000095</max_value>
      <min_value>0.899999976</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tarragon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Artemisia dracunculus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>72341</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.8</average_value>
      <max_value>1.8</max_value>
      <min_value>1.8</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tartary buckwheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fagopyrum tataricum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62330</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Teff</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eragrostis tef</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>110835</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Triticale</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>X Triticosecale rimpaui</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turmeric</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Curcuma longa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>136217</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turnip</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica rapa var. rapa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.12865</average_value>
      <max_value>0.1519</max_value>
      <min_value>0.1054</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Vanilla</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vanilla</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51238</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Vinegar</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.094952</average_value>
      <max_value>0.094951996</max_value>
      <min_value>0.094951996</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4564</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Whisky</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>0.031182</average_value>
      <max_value>0.031181818</max_value>
      <min_value>0.031181818</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White wine</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>12.39</average_value>
      <max_value>12.39</max_value>
      <min_value>12.39</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4039</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zizania</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>15949</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow bell pepper</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capsicum annuum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4072</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.2789</average_value>
      <max_value>0.3116</max_value>
      <min_value>0.2462</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow wax bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.85405</average_value>
      <max_value>3.2963</max_value>
      <min_value>2.4118</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>bean</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>creamy</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>dairy</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>milky</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>powdery</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>sweet</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>vanilla</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Aldose reductase inhibitor</name>
      <id>40</id>
      <definition>An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Allelopathic</name>
      <id>42</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti bacterial</name>
      <id>145</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti leukemic</name>
      <id>393</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti peroxidant</name>
      <id>519</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti radicular</name>
      <id>572</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti septic</name>
      <id>603</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-cancer</name>
      <id>159</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-fatigue</name>
      <id>274</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-helmintic</name>
      <id>72</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-oxidant</name>
      <id>502</id>
      <definition>A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-sickling</name>
      <id>614</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Antitumor</name>
      <id>672</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Antitumor promoter</name>
      <id>673</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Ascaricide</name>
      <id>710</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cancer preventive</name>
      <id>754</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Choleretic</name>
      <id>801</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Fungicide</name>
      <id>940</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy fungal pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Immunosuppressant</name>
      <id>1033</id>
      <definition>An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Laxative</name>
      <id>1065</id>
      <definition>An agent that produces a soft formed stool, and relaxes and loosens the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation. Compare with cathartic, which is a substance that accelerates defecation. A substances can be both a laxative and a cathartic.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Ubiquiot</name>
      <id>1391</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
