| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:32 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:11:09 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002829 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Rhamnetin |
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| Description | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4h-chromen-4-one, also known as 7-methoxyquercetin or quercetin 7-methyl ether, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position. Thus, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4h-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4h-chromen-4-one is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in a number of food items such as tea, apple, sweet orange, and parsley, which makes 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. |
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| CAS Number | 90-19-7 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3,3',4',5-Tetrahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone | ChEBI | | 3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone | ChEBI | | 7-Methoxyquercetin | ChEBI | | 7-Methylquercetin | ChEBI | | 7-O-Methylquercetin | ChEBI | | beta-Rhamnocitrin | ChEBI | | Quercetin 7-methyl ether | ChEBI | | b-Rhamnocitrin | Generator | | Β-rhamnocitrin | Generator | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one | HMDB | | 7-Methoxy-quercetin | HMDB | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI | db_source | | 3',4',5-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavonol | db_source | | Rhamnetin | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O7 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O7/c1-22-8-5-11(19)13-12(6-8)23-16(15(21)14(13)20)7-2-3-9(17)10(18)4-7/h2-6,17-19,21H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | JGUZGNYPMHHYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 316.2623 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 316.058302738 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavones |
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| Direct Parent | Flavonols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 7-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3-hydroxyflavone
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Anisole
- Catechol
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 60.76%; H 3.82%; O 35.41% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 371 (e 43500) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Rhamnetin, 4 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0080-0052090000-8926787915c495727846 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Rhamnetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f79-0891000000-59deef854b61dae91d10 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Rhamnetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0029000000-1d946c0ef8ee8179fce4 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0289000000-89d98f81b4fad73860f2 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0ldr-5960000000-700b5c56b65843c6063c | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0019000000-6d44c67213250435bf3f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0179000000-dc41ca9114ec2bc3ded1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kb-5970000000-4ab273910487b2ae5af6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0009000000-d4d9bcf99cd318117dc6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0009000000-2f9aa69d63fed47fa3a9 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-2912000000-6a9144cbb1d8c0686dc7 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0009000000-6ca2cca4fa059e697007 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0619000000-7b5be2250e588a7e9a87 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-1930000000-0c2db176c8e2fd05d296 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 325 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CNW46-E:CNW46-E |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | RHAMNETIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An agent that blocks the activity of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. It reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, commonly used in managing diabetic complications, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. | DUKE | | Allergenic | 50904 | A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions. | DUKE | | Anti aflatoxin | 35222 | An agent that neutralizes or removes aflatoxins, toxic compounds produced by mold, reducing the risk of liver damage and cancer. Therapeutically, it is used to prevent aflatoxin poisoning, commonly in food safety and liver protection applications, and may have potential in cancer prevention and treatment. | DUKE | | Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti-cancer | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival. | DUKE | | Anti-mutagenic | | An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti radicular | | An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Antitumor promoter | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and progression, reducing cancer cell proliferation. Therapeutically, it prevents tumor development and spread, with key medical uses in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly in combating carcinogenesis and metastasis. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Dye | 37958 | A coloring agent with various biological roles, therapeutic applications, and medical uses, including diagnostic imaging, photodynamic therapy, and wound healing, while also serving as a contrast agent to enhance visualization in medical imaging procedures. | DUKE | | Hepatoprotective | 62868 | An agent that protects the liver from damage, promoting liver health and function. It plays a biological role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and has therapeutic applications in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and key medical uses in treating drug-induced liver injury and toxicities. | DUKE | | Mutagenic | | An agent that induces genetic mutations, altering DNA sequences. It plays a biological role in evolution and adaptation. Therapeutically, mutagenic agents are used in cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy, and in gene therapy to introduce beneficial traits. Key medical uses include oncology and genetic research. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Quinone-reductase inducer | | An agent that stimulates quinone reductase enzymatic activity, enhancing cellular antioxidant defenses and protecting against carcinogens, with therapeutic applications in cancer chemoprevention and potential uses in managing oxidative stress-related diseases. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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