<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:09:45 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 23:29:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB011657</accession>
  <name>Syringin</name>
  <description>Syringin, also known as eleutheroside B or lilacin, was first isolated from the bark of lilac (Syringa vulgaris) by Meillet in 1841, where its name likely was derived. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. Phenolic glycosides are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Syringin results from the glycosidic bonding of sinapyl alcohol and glucose. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Syringin is neutral compound. Syringin is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many plants such as Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng), dandelion, coffee. Syringin has also been detected in caraway, fennels, and lemons ( http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1466551.html#tooccur). Syringin have been reported to have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hypoglucemic effects (PMID: 11578112; PMID: 15549657; PMID: 18203055).</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>4-[(1E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside</synonym>
    <synonym>Alyposide</synonym>
    <synonym>Eleutheroside B</synonym>
    <synonym>Ilexanthin A</synonym>
    <synonym>Ligustrin</synonym>
    <synonym>Lilacin</synonym>
    <synonym>Magnolenin</synonym>
    <synonym>Magnolenin a</synonym>
    <synonym>Methoxyconiferin</synonym>
    <synonym>Methoxyconiferine</synonym>
    <synonym>Syringin</synonym>
    <synonym>Syringoside</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C17H24O9</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>372.3671</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>372.142032366</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{4-[(1E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>syringin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>118-34-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C17H24O9/c1-23-10-6-9(4-3-5-18)7-11(24-2)16(10)26-17-15(22)14(21)13(20)12(8-19)25-17/h3-4,6-7,12-15,17-22H,5,8H2,1-2H3/b4-3+/t12-,13-,14+,15-,17+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose.</description>
    <direct_parent>Phenolic glycosides</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anisoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cinnamyl alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dimethoxybenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxy compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Styrenes</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Anisole</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Cinnamyl alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Dimethoxybenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>M-dimethoxybenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Methoxybenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenolic glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxy compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Styrene</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Sinapate derivatives</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>beta-D-glucoside</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>dimethoxybenzene</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monosaccharide derivative</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>primary alcohol</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.32</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.02</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.54e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 191-192°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>12.2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-2.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{4-[(1E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>372.3671</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>372.142032366</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C17H24O9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C17H24O9/c1-23-10-6-9(4-3-5-18)7-11(24-2)16(10)26-17-15(22)14(21)13(20)12(8-19)25-17/h3-4,6-7,12-15,17-22H,5,8H2,1-2H3/b4-3+/t12-,13-,14+,15-,17+/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>138.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>90.24</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>37.45</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1084043</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>65310</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>65311</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>65312</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>122688</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>122689</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>122690</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1470797</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471058</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471059</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471060</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471061</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471062</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471063</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471065</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>9380</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Caraway</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Carum carvi</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48032</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fennel</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Foeniculum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48038</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Adaptogenic</name>
      <id>25</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor</name>
      <id>18</id>
      <definition>An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti complementary</name>
      <id>201</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti pyretic</name>
      <id>567</id>
      <definition>A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-stress</name>
      <id>632</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Immunomodulator</name>
      <id>1031</id>
      <definition>Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Immunostimulant</name>
      <id>1032</id>
      <definition>A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Neurotropic</name>
      <id>1162</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Tonic</name>
      <id>1365</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
