| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:33 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:50:49 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB014923 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol |
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| Description | Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of lavendin, peppermint, spearmint, cherries, celery seeds, and several other plants. In animal studies it has been shown to regress pancreatic, mammary, and liver tumors, to exhibit possible application as a chemopreventative agent for colon, skin, and lung cancer, and as a chemotherapeutic agent for neuroblastoma, and prostate and colon cancer.(PMID: 9855569) [HMDB]. p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol is found in many foods, some of which are caraway, ginger, german camomile, and sweet bay. |
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| CAS Number | 536-59-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1-Hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene | ChEBI | | 1-Perillalcohol | ChEBI | | 4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-methanol | ChEBI | | 4-Isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene carbinol | ChEBI | | 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethanol | ChEBI | | Dihydrocuminyl alcoholn | ChEBI | | Isocarveol | ChEBI | | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol | ChEBI | | Perilla alcohol | ChEBI | | Perillol | ChEBI | | (-)-Perillyl alcohol | HMDB | | (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol | HMDB | | 1,8-p-Menthadien-7-ol | HMDB | | 4-Isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol | HMDB | | Dihydrocuminic alcohol | HMDB | | Dihydrocuminyl alcohol | HMDB | | Hydrocumin alcohol | HMDB | | Iso-carveol | HMDB | | Para-mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol | HMDB | | Perill alcohol | HMDB | | Perillic alcohol | HMDB | | Cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol, 4(1-methylethenyl) | HMDB | | Perilla alcohol, (S)-isomer | HMDB | | Perilla alcohol, (R)-isomer | HMDB | | (-)-p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol | HMDB | | (S)-Perillyl alcohol | HMDB | | 1-Hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene | db_source | | 1,8-P-Menthadien-7-ol | HMDB | | 4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 9CI | db_source | | NSC 641066 | db_source | | Perillyl alcohol | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16O |
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| IUPAC name | [4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3,10-11H,1,4-7H2,2H3 |
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| InChI Key | NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 152.237 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.120115135 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Biological role: Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 78.90%; H 10.59%; O 10.51% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9600000000-852faf99c20eb91e9836 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00mo-9200000000-6d3cda5b991dc6f0a098 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9300000000-f32f7e87d33288c8045d | Spectrum | | GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9600000000-852faf99c20eb91e9836 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-007x-9400000000-0642824f11b9c7fd315d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05gu-9510000000-9f19c403be332e74c8ad | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00du-3900000000-a6c07543feea874fe65d | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004u-9000000000-352e042e70150a70fc17 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0bvj-9000000000-9a2da0a6d60335f43f46 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive | splash10-00mo-9200000000-81544f3016fa24bad81f | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udr-1900000000-2f012741782fc72aa3df | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-5900000000-849092ef4eeddd440687 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gc0-9200000000-fd4b15fd9437d4b70409 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-20d0d9f448f90e31136f | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0uk9-0900000000-a390120b9758e2ca2f5d | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-4900000000-39d18f7a3231672157f5 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-c373c9eea3cebf186f53 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-8fa95dbd5fa627e933fa | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9200000000-7da801ed46abad2dd628 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0f84-9800000000-bd8e7097a31172f8ad0e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-373d4892dedc5ff6266f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00mo-9000000000-a6d86d2ceee0f1021fd3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10362 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL444711 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02452 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 10819 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03634 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JXK16-E:JXK16-E |
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| EAFUS ID | 2132 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | P-MENTHA-1-8-DIEN-7-OL|MENTHADIEN-1,8(9)-OL-(7)|PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
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| BIGG ID | 39849 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1031131 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Perillyl alcohol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti-cancer | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival. | DUKE | | Anti-melanomic | 35610 | An agent that inhibits melanin production, reducing melanoma cell growth. It has therapeutic applications in treating skin cancers, particularly melanoma, and key medical uses include preventing tumor progression and metastasis, as well as managing pigmentation disorders. | DUKE | | Anti proliferant | | An agent that prevents or inhibits cell growth and division, used therapeutically to treat cancer, manage tumor growth, and prevent restenosis after angioplasty, reducing abnormal cell proliferation. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Apoptotic | | An agent that stimulates programmed cell death, playing a crucial biological role in eliminating damaged or unwanted cells. It has therapeutic applications in cancer treatment, and key medical uses include inducing cell death in malignant cells, reducing tumor growth, and enhancing chemotherapy efficacy. | DUKE | | Candidicide | | An agent that kills Candida species, such as Candida albicans, reducing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat candidiasis, with key medical applications in managing oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and other fungal diseases. | DUKE | | Chemopreventive | 35610 | An agent that prevents or delays the development of cancer, reducing the risk of tumor formation and progression. It plays a biological role in inhibiting carcinogenesis, and has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention, with key medical uses including reducing the risk of colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Nematicide | 25491 | An agent that kills nematodes, a type of parasitic worm, used to control infestations in crops and animals, with therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections and promote livestock health. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| green |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | linalool |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | terpineol |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fatty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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