Search Results for compound

Matched name: … xi-5-Hydroxydecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 5-hydroxydecanoic acid …
Matched description: … The glycerol monoester is a synthetic butter-like flavour ingredient. xi-5-Hydroxydecanoic acid is found …

Matched name: … (±)-Pantothenic acid Ca salt …
Matched iupac: … calcium bis(3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanoic acid) …
Matched description: … For many animals, pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient. ... Dietary supplement Pantothenic acid is a water-soluble vitamin. ... Only the dextrorotatory (D) isomer of pantothenic acid possesses biologic activity. …

Matched synonyms: … Arjunolic acid 3-glucoside ... Arjunolic acid 3-O-b-D-glucoside ... Arjunolic acid 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside …
Matched name: … Arjunolic acid 3-glucoside …
Matched iupac: … oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Arjunolic acid 3-glucoside is found in fruits. …

Matched synonyms: … Quillaic acid 3-glucuronide ... Quillaic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronopyranoside …
Matched name: … Quillaic acid 3-glucuronide …
Matched iupac: … 5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …

Matched synonyms: … 4'-O-Glucopyranosylsinapic acid …
Matched name: … 4'-O-Glucopyranosylsinapic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … 4'-o-glucopyranosylsinapic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as phenolic glycosides. ... units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. 4'-o-glucopyranosylsinapic acid ... bell pepper, italian sweet red pepper, and yellow bell pepper, which makes 4'-o-glucopyranosylsinapic acid …

Matched synonyms: … Merulinic acid C ... Geranicardic acid ... D8'-Merulinic acid C …
Matched name: … D8'-Merulinic acid C …
Matched iupac: … 2-[(8E)-heptadec-8-en-1-yl]-6-hydroxybenzoic acid …

Matched synonyms: … Diacetic acid ... 3-Ketobutanoic acid ... Acetoacetic acid …
Matched name: … 3-Oxobutanoic acid, 9CI …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-3-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid; 3-oxobutanoic acid …
Matched description: … acid or acetone, is what is detected. ... It is a weak organic acid and can be produced in the human liver under certain conditions of poor metabolism ... leading to excessive fatty acid breakdown (diabetes mellitus leading to diabetic ketoacidosis), it is …

Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid ... (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid ... 3-Hydroxy(iso)butyric acid …
Matched name: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid, also known as (S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate or 3-hydroxy-isobutyrate ... ) compound (based on its pKa) (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid exists in all living species, ranging from ... Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl …

Matched synonyms: … Glucuronic acid ... D-GLUCURONIC ACID ... alpha-D-Glucuronic acid …
Matched name: … beta-D-Glucuronic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid that has the structure of a glucose molecule that has had its sixth ... The salts of glucuronic acid are known as glucuronates. Glucuronic acid is highly soluble in water. ... Glucuronidation uses UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate …

Matched synonyms: … 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid ... 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanoic acid ... 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-oic acid …
Matched name: … 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid …
Matched iupac: … )-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2-methylheptanoic acid …
Matched description: … (PMID 864325) 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid is the precursor to chenodeoxycholic acid A bile acid. ... 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid is a bile acid excreted in small amounts in the urine of healthy subjects …

Matched synonyms: … (2R)-2-Hydroxyadipic acid ... 2(R)-Hydroxyadipic acid ... 2-hydroxy-(R)-Hexanedioic acid …
Matched name: … 2(R)-Hydroxyadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-hydroxyhexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … 2(R)-Hydroxyadipic acid is an unusual metabolic isomer of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid (a metabolite that accumulates …

Matched synonyms: … cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid …
Matched name: … cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … Cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid is a tyrosine metabolite that has been found in the urine of a patient ... a decarboxylation step and an oxidation step, followed by a rearrangement step to form homogentisic acid …

Matched synonyms: … Glycochenodeoxycholic acid ... Glycylchenodeoxycholic acid ... Chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate …
Matched name: … Chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate …
Matched iupac: … )-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]acetic acid …
Matched description: … Chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate is an acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conugate. ... It is a secondary bile acid produced by the action of enzymes existing in the microbial flora of the ... In hepatocytes, both primary and secondary bile acids undergo amino acid conjugation at the C-24 carboxylic …

Matched synonyms: … (-)-3-Phenyllactic acid ... (-)-b-phenyllactic acid ... (R)-Phenyllactic acid …
Matched name: … L-3-Phenyllactic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … (BBB) via the large neutral amino acid transporter (LNAAT). ... L-3-Phenyllactic acid (or PLA) is a chiral aromatic compound involved in phenylalanine metabolism. ... The D-form of this organic acid is typically derived from bacterial sources while the L-form is almost …

Matched synonyms: … 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl Acetic acid ester ... trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid …
Matched name: … trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-[(1r,4r)-4-hydroxycyclohexyl]acetic acid …
Matched description: … trans-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid is a tyrosine metabolite that has been found in the urine of a patient …

Matched name: … L-Homocysteine sulfonic acid …
Matched iupac: … (1R)-1-amino-3-sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid …
Matched description: … L-Homocysteine sulfonic acid is an oxydative metabolite of the amino acid homocystine that was found …

Matched synonyms: … (-)-b-Aminoisobutyric acid ... (-)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid ... D-b-Aminoisobutyric acid …
Matched name: … (R)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … (R)-b-aminoisobutyric acid is the product of the catabolism of the pyrimidine bases uracil and thymine ... (R)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid is found in many foods, some of which are common bean, grape, winter squash …

Matched synonyms: … Muconic acid ... (E,E)-Muconic acid ... Hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid …
Matched name: … trans-trans-Muconic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid …
Matched description: … acid excretion. ... However, muconic acid is known that may also be derived from sorbic acid and its salts. ... Under study conditions 0.12% of the sorbic acid dose is excreted in urine as trans, trans muconic acid …

Matched synonyms: … 9-Retinoic acid ... Retinoic acid ... B-retinoic acid …
Matched name: … 9-cis-Retinoic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid …
Matched description: … 9-cis-retinoic acid is an active retinoid that regulates expression of retinoid responsive genes, serving ... as ligand for two classes of ligand-dependent transcription factors, the retinoic acid receptors and ... All-trans-retinoic acid binds only to RARs with high affinity, whereas its 9-cis isomer binds with high …

Matched synonyms: … a-Ketoglutaric acid oxime ... Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid oxime ... 2-oxime-(8CI)-2-oxoglutaric acid …
Matched name: … alpha-Ketoglutaric acid oxime …
Matched iupac: … 2-(hydroxyimino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid oxime is an organic acid being described in human urine in some cases of maple …

Matched synonyms: … Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfic acid ... Taurolithocholic acid sulfuric acid ... Taurolithocholic acid sulphuric acid …
Matched name: … Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate …
Matched iupac: … dimethyl-5-(sulfooxy)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethane-1-sulfonic acid …
Matched description: … Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate is a sulfated bile acid. ... Under normal circumstances, bile acid sulfation is a minor pathway. ... However in the presence of cholestasis, the fraction of the bile acid pool which is sulfated increases …

Matched synonyms: … C,C,C,3-tetrakis(2-carboxyethyl)-C,C,C-tris(carboxymethyl)-21H,23h-porphine-2-ethaneperoxoic acid …
Matched name: … Peroxyacetic acid uroporphyrin III …
Matched iupac: … tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1³,⁶.1⁸,¹¹.1¹³,¹⁶]tetracosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(23),12,14,16,18(21),19-undecaen-4-yl]propanoic acid …
Matched description: … Uroporphyrin are porphyrins with four acetic acid and four propionic acid side chains attached to the …

Matched synonyms: … 13(s)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid ... Linoleic acid 13(s)-hydroperoxide ... 13S-hydroperoxy-9Z,11e-octadecadienoic acid …
Matched name: … 13-L-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid …
Matched iupac: … (13S)-13-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid …
Matched description: … fatty acids (linoleic acid and arachidonic acid) from the 15-1ipoxygenase pathway (EC: 1.13.11.31). ... 13-L-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid (13(S)-HPODE) is one of the primary products of the major polyunsaturated …

Matched synonyms: … 1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ... 2-Pyrrolecarboxylic acid ... Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched name: … Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized over a century ago, but its history as a compound of biological ... sialic acids, then as a derivative of the oxidation of the D-hydroxyproline isomers by mammalian D-amino acid ... after administration of the D-isomers of hydroxyproline, a finding ascribable to the action of D-amino acid …

Matched synonyms: … 10E,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid ... 10-trans,12-cis-Linoleic acid ... (10E,12Z)-10,12-Octadecadienoic acid …
Matched name: … 10E,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid …
Matched iupac: … (9E,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid …
Matched description: … of linoleic acid (18:2) in which the two double bonds are conjugated. ... Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a collective term for a mixture of positional and geometric isomers …