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Showing Health Effect Anti microbial

Identification
NameAnti microbial
ChEBI ID33281
ChEBI Nameantimicrobial agent
ChEBI DefinitionA substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
Associations
Compounds
CompoundReference TypeReference
DaidzeinDATABASEDUKE
CoumestrolDATABASEDUKE
GenisteinDATABASEDUKE
GalanginDATABASECHEBI || 10.3390/molecules26175156 || PMID: 34500592
alpha-PhellandreneDATABASECHEBI || 10.3390/gels8060327 || PMID: 34885703
FarnesolDATABASECHEBI
Linalyl acetateDATABASECHEBI
(2E,4Z)-DecadienalARTICLE10.3390/molecules30224382 || PMID: 41302441
NeoherculinARTICLE10.3390/foods14091624
Nigellimine N-oxideARTICLE10.3389/fchem.2022.1017577 || PMID: 36438873
1-NonanolARTICLE10.3390/microorganisms9122511 || PMID: 34946111
PhellopterinARTICLE10.1016/j.fct.2012.12.007 || PMID: 23246459
Di-2-propenyl hexasulfideARTICLE10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.03.012 || PMID: 30885647
HydroxytyrosolARTICLE10.3390/plants14091293 || PMID: 40364322 || 10.3390/foods10081706
5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenolARTICLE10.4103/0973-7847.194039 || PMID: 28082791 || 10.3390/microorganisms9020421
all-trans-lycopeneARTICLE10.3390/foods13101450 || PMID: 39167838
cinnamaldehydeARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.1348 || PMID: 18075710
trans-resveratrolARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.458 || PMID: 28572968
Gallic acidARTICLE10.3390/plants9101379 || PMID: 36618686
2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenolARTICLE10.3390/polym17121632 || PMID: 27313638 || 10.3390/microorganisms9020421
trans-5-O-caffeoyl-D-quinateARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics9100659 || PMID: 34975780
EugenolARTICLE10.3390/toxics11090724 || PMID: 36881583
LinaloolARTICLE10.3390/plants11233213 || PMID: 31249671
Epigallocatechin-3-gallateARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2024.1396514 || PMID: 29954124 || 10.3390/molecules26072090
3-Phenyl-2-propenalARTICLE10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.006 || PMID: 29034193
KaempferolARTICLE10.3390/molecules24122277 || PMID: 22300474
Syringic acidARTICLE10.1038/s41538-025-00606-5 || PMID: 39803245
alpha-CrocinARTICLE10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106006 || PMID: 35462135
OleuropeinARTICLE10.38212/2224-6614.3406 || PMID: 39666301 || 10.3906/kim-2101-28
OleocanthalARTICLE10.3390/antiox10030421 || PMID: 33801925
laurateARTICLE10.3390/ani9040178 || PMID: 31010233
DeoxyalliinARTICLE10.1016/j.burns.2019.05.002 || PMID: 31167717
Quercetin 3-rutinosideARTICLE10.3390/molecules28052285 || PMID: 36904204 || 10.3390/molecules23020104
NaringinARTICLE10.3390/molecules28052285 || 10.3390/molecules27249033 || PMID: 36558166
4-coumarateARTICLE10.3390/molecules24091758 || PMID: 38542742
CapsaicinARTICLE10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.6.833 || PMID: 37106980 || 10.3389/fonc.2019.00083
AllicinARTICLE10.1002/cre2.197 || PMID: 31452953
(S)-NaringeninARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2021.763038 || PMID: 34759913
CitralARTICLE10.1186/s12906-025-05026-2 || PMID: 25057464
HesperidinARTICLE10.3390/molecules26113186 || PMID: 34073447
AcetylglycineARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0239365 || PMID: 33001998
ShogaolsARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.990 || PMID: 33795633
ChitosanARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.544 || PMID: 36613543
alpha-PineneARTICLE10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.005 || PMID: 31249671
N-Acetyl-L-cysteineARTICLE10.1007/s11686-022-00635-0 || PMID: 36348178
(±)-CatechinARTICLE10.3390/molecules27165319 || PMID: 36014557
LimoneneARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2023.1154407 || PMID: 37065112
p-Menthan-3-olARTICLE10.3390/plants11233343
protocatechuateARTICLE10.1186/1471-2180-13-103 || PMID: 23659287
citrateARTICLE10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00369 || PMID: 29561614
methylglyoxalARTICLE10.3390/molecules25051252 || PMID: 32164305
QuercetinARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics13020181 || PMID: 38542742
Dicaffeoylquinic acidARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics9100659 || PMID: 28749445
alpha-CatechinARTICLE10.3390/foods13203325 || PMID: 39456387
gamma-TerpineneARTICLE10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.08.010 || PMID: 27313638
palmitateARTICLE10.3390/plants10081683 || PMID: 37936023
GarlicinARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2022.1028627 || PMID: 25470273
Cinnamic acidARTICLE10.38212/2224-6614.3406 || PMID: 39666301
Vanillic acidARTICLE10.3390/molecules28052285
(-)-Quinic acidARTICLE10.3390/foods13172780
OleaceinARTICLE10.3390/antiox10030421 || PMID: 33801925
Luteolin 7-rhamnosylglucosideARTICLE10.1016/j.jfda.2017.06.009 || PMID: 29567221
ferulateARTICLE10.3390/nu16060831 || PMID: 38542742
CurcuminARTICLE10.1007/s11250-025-04632-z || PMID: 40982188
(+)-taxifolinARTICLE10.3390/molecules30071527 || PMID: 40286091
AnetholeARTICLE10.3390/foods6090073 || PMID: 28846628
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triolARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.237 || PMID: 40708776
ApigeninARTICLE10.3390/molecules30061279 || PMID: 40142055
XylosylphloridzinARTICLE10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100133 || PMID: 34632369
2-tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediolARTICLE10.3390/foods12163031
4-Hydroxybenzoic acidARTICLE10.1186/s12906-025-04828-8 || PMID: 28067842
EucalyptolARTICLE10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.005 || PMID: 34885703
1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzeneARTICLE10.3390/molecules26237121 || PMID: 34885703
ZingeroneARTICLE10.3390/foods10030525
ProcyanidinARTICLE10.3390/ijms150711862 || PMID: 32798920
3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acidARTICLE10.1038/s41538-025-00606-5 || PMID: 36268132
GeraniolARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0281717 || PMID: 36881583
AstragalinARTICLE10.3389/fphar.2021.625546 || PMID: 34054516
AnthocyanidinsARTICLE10.3390/antiox13091045
Caryophyllen-betaARTICLE10.1590/S1517-838220100001000023 || PMID: 30280447
Myricetin 3-digalactosideARTICLE10.3390/molecules28052285
tyrosolARTICLE10.3390/foods13121802 || PMID: 29796088
beta-PineneARTICLE10.1590/S1517-838220100001000023 || PMID: 32397336
IsoestragoleARTICLE10.3390/foods6090073 || PMID: 36858050
p-Menth-1-en-4-olARTICLE10.3390/molecules25204735 || PMID: 33076426
myristateARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2019.01390 || PMID: 31316480
Di-2-propenyl sulfideARTICLE10.1186/s12906-025-05012-8 || PMID: 40670975
trans-cinnamateARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0318360 || PMID: 31714906
MangiferinARTICLE10.3390/plants11223038 || PMID: 36432765
3-Isothiocyanato-1-propeneARTICLE10.5851/kosfa.2018.38.3.530 || PMID: 32651764
Oleanolic acidARTICLE10.3390/molecules28020605 || PMID: 36677662
(±)-LimoneneARTICLE10.3390/plants11081072 || PMID: 35741929
salicylateARTICLE10.3390/molecules26030577 || PMID: 33499325
(+)-pulegoneARTICLE10.3390/biomedicines10123142 || PMID: 36551898
S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphateARTICLE10.3390/molecules191220034 || PMID: 25470273
alpha-TerpineneARTICLE10.3390/molecules25204735 || PMID: 33076426
shikimateARTICLE10.3390/biom14070816 || PMID: 39062530
ScopoletinARTICLE10.1186/s12870-025-07163-9
7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadieneARTICLE10.3390/foods11121731 || PMID: 35741929
all-trans-retinolARTICLE10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.035 || PMID: 31054663
EthanolARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0219098 || PMID: 31283786
VanillinARTICLE10.3390/foods14010045 || PMID: 39796336
Di-2-propenyl trisulfideARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2022.1028627 || PMID: 25470273
Kojic acidARTICLE10.1186/s12866-024-03289-2
beta-SitosterolARTICLE10.3389/fphar.2022.1036498 || PMID: 36313365
CitronellolARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0281717 || PMID: 36881583
4-Hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanateARTICLE10.5851/kosfa.2018.38.3.530
Caffeic acid esterARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2020.602591 || PMID: 33343545
BaicaleinARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics9090526 || PMID: 32824901
1H-Indole-3-methanolARTICLE10.3390/nu15040999 || PMID: 36839357 || 10.3390/molecules30214214
CarvoneARTICLE10.3390/gels9030193 || PMID: 40142055
biochanin-AARTICLE10.3390/ani10030368
Ellagic acidARTICLE10.1038/s41538-025-00606-5 || PMID: 37315001
(R)-SulforaphaneARTICLE10.3390/molecules30214214 || PMID: 41226173
hydrogen peroxideARTICLE10.3390/molecules25051252 || PMID: 32164305
PhenolARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.70543 || PMID: 40635727
Pyroligneous acidARTICLE10.1099/mic.0.001351 || PMID: 34402055
stearateARTICLE10.3390/plants10081683
trans-caffeateARTICLE10.3390/molecules28052285 || PMID: 40142055
[6]-ParadolARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.990
Benzyl isothiocyanateARTICLE10.3390/molecules27051750 || PMID: 35268851
SilverARTICLE10.5539/gjhs.v8n5p134
Maleic acidARTICLE10.7759/cureus.33585
DoconexentARTICLE10.1155/2019/7083491 || PMID: 31612151
L-ascorbateARTICLE10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107028 || PMID: 39167838
1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphateARTICLE10.3390/foods9111696
BisdemethoxycurcuminARTICLE10.38212/2224-6614.3454
ImperatorinARTICLE10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100162 || PMID: 34825171
succinateARTICLE10.7759/cureus.33585
NeralARTICLE10.3390/molecules30153294 || PMID: 27062715
1-DeoxynojirimycinARTICLE10.3390/molecules30153213 || PMID: 40807388
Kaempferol 3-rutinosideARTICLE10.3390/antiox13121512 || PMID: 39765840
Vitamin EARTICLE10.3390/plants10112434
bornan-2-oneARTICLE10.1002/cbdv.201500069 || PMID: 27062715
SanguinarineARTICLE10.55730/1300-0152.2684 || PMID: 39100674
trans-Neochlorogenic acidARTICLE10.3390/foods11213453 || PMID: 35684338
E-AjoeneARTICLE10.1128/Spectrum.00170-21 || PMID: 34817207
IsopiperineARTICLE10.3390/foods9101437
(2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienoic acidARTICLE10.3390/antiox11091729 || PMID: 36139803
JugloneARTICLE10.3389/fvets.2021.677675
(+)-PinoresinolARTICLE10.3390/foods10081706 || PMID: 34441484
RheinARTICLE10.1016/j.jtcme.2018.01.011 || PMID: 30302330
CuminaldehydeARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics11040447 || PMID: 34707494
phenylacetateARTICLE10.1002/pld3.70026 || PMID: 40129485
4(10)-ThujeneARTICLE10.3390/molecules25204735 || PMID: 33076426
Epicatechin-3-gallateARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2024.1396514
propanoateARTICLE10.3390/antiox11091729 || PMID: 36139803
β-D-fructofuranoseARTICLE10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32342
IsoimperatorinARTICLE10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100162 || PMID: 34825171
Geranyl acetateARTICLE10.3390/foods14091456 || PMID: 36881583
2-BornanolARTICLE10.12688/f1000research.17059.2 || PMID: 31249671
DemethoxycurcuminARTICLE10.38212/2224-6614.3454
(S)-CarvoneARTICLE10.3390/nu14091822 || PMID: 35565791
Benzoic acidARTICLE10.3390/molecules28010409
Acacetin 7-rutinosideARTICLE10.1039/d4ra02131b
alpha-AmyrinARTICLE10.3390/foods11030336 || PMID: 35159487
decanoateARTICLE10.3390/nu16172882 || PMID: 39275198
beta-AmyrinARTICLE10.3390/foods11030336 || PMID: 35159487
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acidARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.4641 || PMID: 39803245
glycine betaineARTICLE10.1186/s12866-025-04033-0 || PMID: 40646477
Formic acidARTICLE10.1002/jsfa.11482 || PMID: 34402055
trans-2-hexenalARTICLE10.3390/plants12112164 || PMID: 37299142
NerolARTICLE10.1186/s12906-025-05026-2 || PMID: 40855293
1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acidARTICLE10.3390/molecules27103328 || PMID: 35630805
(S,Z)-ClovamideARTICLE10.3389/fpls.2020.617520 || PMID: 33424909
CampheneARTICLE10.3390/gels8060327 || PMID: 31249671
Di-2-propenyl tetrasulfideARTICLE10.1007/s00253-014-5919-9 || PMID: 25012787
beta-ElemeneARTICLE10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_177_19 || PMID: 33312939
2-PhenylethylamineARTICLE10.3390/microorganisms8030314 || PMID: 32106516
OstholARTICLE10.1007/s00044-021-02775-w || PMID: 34376964
(-)-MenthoneARTICLE10.3390/plants11233343
formononetin methylated ARTICLE10.1038/s41538-025-00606-5
(±)-trans-NerolidolARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics13060544 || PMID: 36547623 || 10.3390/molecules17089631
ChloroformARTICLE10.3390/molecules26030577 || PMID: 33499325
4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acidARTICLE10.3390/molecules22081200 || PMID: 28749445
Curcumene-alphaARTICLE10.3390/gels8060327
xi-3-ThujeneARTICLE10.3390/biomedicines10123142 || PMID: 36551898
Methyl methanethiosulfonateARTICLE10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.081 || PMID: 30884734
PatulinARTICLE10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02754
SalicylatesARTICLE10.1371/journal.pone.0224836 || PMID: 31714906
GlucoseARTICLE10.1155/2018/7021713 || PMID: 30018636
MelaninARTICLE10.3389/fpls.2014.00689 || PMID: 25540647
(±)-CitronellalARTICLE10.3390/foods12152921 || PMID: 37569191
Undecanoic acidARTICLE10.1007/s11250-025-04456-x || PMID: 40335862
PimpinellidineARTICLE10.1016/j.fct.2012.12.007 || PMID: 23246459
PineneARTICLE10.3390/molecules22010093 || PMID: 28067842
SulfadiazineARTICLE10.1007/s00044-021-02775-w || PMID: 34376964
Methyl stearateARTICLE10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.006 || PMID: 29034193
Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2)ARTICLE10.1186/s13065-018-0384-7
alpha-FarneseneARTICLE10.1177/11786388251327668 || PMID: 40297736
5,7-DimethylchrysinARTICLE10.3390/molecules27144401
(R)-ByakangelicinARTICLE10.1016/j.fct.2012.12.007 || PMID: 23246459
3-Methylbutanoic acidARTICLE10.1177/11786388251327668 || PMID: 40297736
1-Isopropyl-2-methylbenzeneARTICLE10.1155/2016/1643762 || PMID: 27313638
ArctiolARTICLE10.22038/AJP.2024.24940 || PMID: 40292263
beta-CubebeneARTICLE10.3390/jof8121291 || PMID: 36547623
delta-ElemeneARTICLE10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_177_19 || PMID: 33312939
5-Methyl-2-furancarboxaldehydeARTICLE10.3390/foods11121731 || PMID: 35741929
2-UndecanoneARTICLE10.3390/foods9050668 || PMID: 32455872
2-Methyl-2-pentenalARTICLE10.3389/fnut.2023.996675 || PMID: 36819690
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydeARTICLE10.3390/foods11121731 || PMID: 35741929
BicyclogermacreneARTICLE10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_177_19 || PMID: 33312939
Mandelic acidARTICLE10.3390/foods13223666 || PMID: 39594082
N1-AcetylspermidineARTICLE10.1128/mSystems.00898-20 || PMID: 33563786
N8-AcetylspermidineARTICLE10.1128/mSystems.00898-20 || PMID: 33563786
DotriacontaneARTICLE10.3389/fpls.2022.933498 || PMID: 35982695
gamma-GlutamylphenylalanineARTICLE10.1128/Spectrum.00170-21 || PMID: 34817207
HydroxyanigorufoneARTICLE10.1111/pce.12630 || PMID: 26290378
2-NonanolARTICLE10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36473
(R)-2-UndecanolARTICLE10.3390/foods9050668 || PMID: 32455872
1-TritriacontanolARTICLE10.3390/molecules26185491
Kuwanon LARTICLE10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.056 || PMID: 34220247
Calcium propionateARTICLE10.1002/fsn3.1151 || PMID: 31572589
p-MentheneARTICLE10.3390/foods11121731 || PMID: 35741929
ErythritolARTICLE10.1016/j.tifs.2023.03.007
N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamineARTICLE10.1186/s42523-021-00161-w || PMID: 35033208
hexadecanolARTICLE10.3390/foods14183283 || PMID: 41008255
FukinanolideARTICLE10.22038/AJP.2024.24940 || PMID: 40292263
EpigallocatechinARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2024.1396514 || PMID: 33212925
Ethyl 3-oxobutanoateARTICLE10.3390/antibiotics10040418 || PMID: 33920266
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acidARTICLE10.38212/2224-6614.3406 || PMID: 39666301
CarpaineARTICLE10.3390/ph15020230 || PMID: 35215343
ApioleARTICLE10.3390/molecules17089631 || PMID: 22885359
DihydrocarvoneARTICLE10.1002/cbdv.201500069 || PMID: 27062715
GlycosidesARTICLE10.3390/molecules28217370 || PMID: 37959789
20-Oxo-leukotriene B4ARTICLE10.3390/foods10030525
2-FuranmethanolARTICLE10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36473 || PMID: 35741929
7-MethylchrysinARTICLE10.3390/molecules27144401
Potassium sorbateARTICLE10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.4.409
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidARTICLE10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_617_24
(S)-alpha-Terpinyl acetateARTICLE10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.005
2-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acidARTICLE10.4014/jmb.2408.08016 || PMID: 39467693
1-UndeceneARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2015.01082 || PMID: 26500627
S-Methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxideARTICLE10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01045 || PMID: 30603687
2-N-AmylfuranARTICLE10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100856 || PMID: 39319108
phytolARTICLE10.3390/metabo15090617 || PMID: 41003001
WarfarinARTICLE10.3390/molecules17067294
Methyl 2-propenyl disulfideARTICLE10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.042 || PMID: 30884694
(-)-IsoborneolARTICLE10.1002/cbdv.201500069 || PMID: 27062715
ParthenolideARTICLE10.3390/ph14090941
cis-BixinARTICLE10.3390/antiox8020037 || PMID: 30736339
Peracetic acidARTICLE10.3389/fmicb.2019.01196 || PMID: 31275249
3-(Methylthio)-1-propeneARTICLE10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115944 || PMID: 32122483
beta-EudesmolARTICLE10.22038/AJP.2024.24940 || PMID: 40292263
PalmitoneARTICLE10.3390/molecules26185491 || PMID: 34576960
NutrientsNot Available